In: Finance
You plan to be a doting grandparent for your three adorable yet unborn tots (you love to plan ahead). You plan on setting up a trust fund to pay for their undergraduate educations. The fund will be set up to pay each little one $260,000 for the first year of school, then increase at 4% per year through graduation. Assume the grandkids graduate after 4 years. The oldest tot begins school in 35 years; the second one starts three years later and the last little one starts two years after the second. You have set aside $100,000 thus far. You earn 6% on your investments. Next year’s salary is expected to be $180,000. What fraction of your salary must you set aside if you get raises of 2% per year to make your vision a reality? You start your savings based on income one year from now and you make your last payment on the first grandchild’s first day at college.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
T | T | T | T | T | T | T | ||
35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | ||
Oldest Tot | 260,000 | 270,400 | 281,216 | 292,465 | ||||
2nd Tot | 260,000 | 270,400 | 281,216 | 292,465 | ||||
3rd Tot | 260,000 | 270,400 | 281,216 | 292,465 | ||||
Total Requirement | 260,000 | 270,400 | 541,216 | 822,865 | 551,616 | 573,681 | 292,465 | |
PV factor | 1 | 1/1/(1+6%)^1 | 1/(1+6%)^2 | 1/(1+6%)^3 | 1/(1+6%)^4 | 1/(1+6%)^5 | 1/(1+6%)^6 | |
PV factor | 1 | 0.94339623 | 0.88999644 | 0.83961928 | 0.792094 | 0.747258 | 0.704961 | |
PV of fund | 260,000 | 255,094 | 481,680 | 690,893 | 436,932 | 428,688 | 206,176 | |
Total Funds required at T 35 | 2,759,463 | |||||||
Already set aside | 100,000 | |||||||
FV of this amount @ 6% after 35 years | 100000*(1+6%)^35 | |||||||
FV of this amount @ 6% after 35 years | 768,609 | |||||||
Balance corpus required | 1,990,854 | |||||||
P = PMT x (((1 + r)^n-(1+g)^n)/(r-g)) | ||||||||
Where: | ||||||||
P = the future value of an annuity stream | 1,990,854 | |||||||
PMT = the dollar amount of each annuity payment | To Calculate | |||||||
r = the effective interest rate (also known as the discount rate) | 6.00% | |||||||
n = the number of periods in which payments will be made | 35 | |||||||
g= Growth rate | 2% | |||||||
1990854= | PMT * (((1 + 6%)^35-(1+2%)^35)/(6%-2%)) | |||||||
1990854= | PMT * 142.1549 | |||||||
Annual Payment required= | 1990854/142.1549 | |||||||
Annual Payment required= | 14,004.82 | |||||||