Question

In: Finance

You plan to be a doting grandparent for your three adorable yet unborn tots (you love...

You plan to be a doting grandparent for your three adorable yet unborn tots (you love to plan ahead). You plan on setting up a trust fund to pay for their undergraduate educations. The fund will be set up to pay each little one $260,000 for the first year of school, then increase at 4% per year through graduation. Assume the grandkids graduate after 4 years. The oldest tot begins school in 35 years; the second one starts three years later and the last little one starts two years after the second. You have set aside $100,000 thus far. You earn 6% on your investments. Next year’s salary is expected to be $180,000. What fraction of your salary must you set aside if you get raises of 2% per year to make your vision a reality? You start your savings based on income one year from now and you make your last payment on the first grandchild’s first day at college.

Solutions

Expert Solution

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
T T T T T T T
35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Oldest Tot        260,000        270,400        281,216        292,465
2nd Tot        260,000        270,400 281,216 292,465
3rd Tot        260,000 270,400 281,216 292,465
Total Requirement        260,000        270,400        541,216        822,865 551,616 573,681 292,465
PV factor 1 1/1/(1+6%)^1 1/(1+6%)^2 1/(1+6%)^3 1/(1+6%)^4 1/(1+6%)^5 1/(1+6%)^6
PV factor 1 0.94339623 0.88999644 0.83961928 0.792094 0.747258 0.704961
PV of fund        260,000        255,094        481,680        690,893 436,932 428,688 206,176
Total Funds required at T 35     2,759,463
Already set aside        100,000
FV of this amount @ 6% after 35 years 100000*(1+6%)^35
FV of this amount @ 6% after 35 years        768,609
Balance corpus required     1,990,854
P = PMT x (((1 + r)^n-(1+g)^n)/(r-g))
Where:
P = the future value of an annuity stream     1,990,854
PMT = the dollar amount of each annuity payment To Calculate
r = the effective interest rate (also known as the discount rate) 6.00%
n = the number of periods in which payments will be made 35
g= Growth rate 2%
1990854= PMT * (((1 + 6%)^35-(1+2%)^35)/(6%-2%))
1990854= PMT * 142.1549
Annual Payment required= 1990854/142.1549
Annual Payment required=     14,004.82

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