Company on Consumer
Products
Budgeting Process:
- Zero-Based Budgeting - A budgeting process
that allocates funding based on program efficiency and necessity
rather than the budget history.
Includes setting guidelines, incenting the right behavior,
communicating to retailers and monitoring performance.
2. Consumer goods companies to gain from government’s spending
plans which is aimed at rural development.
3.Because consumers in all regions are increasingly interested
in health issues and local governments are reacting by crafting
stricter food and drink regulations, global Consumer Product
Companies are altering the fundamental formulas of some of their
products.
Pricing
Process:
Differential Analysis:
1. Analyzing different cost analysis option can help consumer
products manufacturing companies to make the best decisions for its
bottom line.
2. Differential revenue analysis, focuses on alternatives based
on their potential to bring in increased business.
3. Differential analysis may indicate that the start-up costs
associated with a new manufacturing facility could be a long-term
asset if that capacity leads to greater revenue opportunities
compared with staying the course and not breaking ground. Comparing
the cost differential and revenue differential between alternatives
shows you where you can realize the most profit.
Company on Construction Projects
(Flooring)
- To determine the price, the marketer needs to understand the
customer’s perception of benefits as well as his or her perception
of the costs other than price. The marketer also needs to remember
that his or her cost is unimportant in determining the customer’s
perceptions. The customer cares about the marketer’s price, not
cost.
- If you’re planning to set the price above the price of your
competitor, then you’d need to bring in new features and
improvements in your product that would justify the increased
price.
- To develop a consistent, commercially justifiable list of
pricing and trading terms.
Budgeting Process:
Pricing Process:
- At some point during the building process, you are sure to
encounter several surprise costs. Minimizing these costs up front
can lead to increased efficiency and a greater likelihood of
meeting the completion deadline. Contingency allowances are a way
for such unforeseen costs.
- Site preparation costs may include labour costs, machinery
costs as well as erosion control.
- Safety Protection and site cleanliness costs associated with
housekeeping ensuring the project team safe and separating
construction activities from public.
- It is crucial to prepare for cost overruns when determining a
new home construction cost.
- Be proactive to avoid cost overruns.