Question

In: Chemistry

1)Given the following data: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) ΔH = -571.6 kJ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)...

1)Given the following data: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) ΔH = -571.6 kJ CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) → CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ΔH = +890.3 kJ C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = -393.5 kJ Find the ΔH of the following reaction: C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g)

Solutions

Expert Solution

2H2(g) + O2(g)  2H2O(l)   H1= -571.6KJ 1st equation

CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) → CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ΔH2 = +890.3 kJ 2nd equation

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH3 = -393.5 kJ 3rd equation

we required

C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g)  H=?

if we add 1st + 2nd + 3rd equation

2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l)   H1= -571.6KJ

CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) → CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ΔH2 = +890.3 kJ

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH3 = -393.5 kJ

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then we easly get required equation

C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g)   H=H1+H2+H3

H=-571.6KJ ​ +890.3 kJ​ -393.5 kJ​ = -74.8KJ


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