A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture of liquid water
and vapor at 100C with...
A rigid 10-L vessel initially contains a mixture of liquid water
and vapor at 100C with 12.3 percent quality. The mixture is then
heated until its temperature is 180C. Calculate the heat transfer
required for this process.
A closed, rigid tank contains a two-phase liquid–vapor mixture
of Refrigerant 22 initially at -20°C with a quality of 47.50%.
Energy transfer by heat into the tank occurs until the refrigerant
is at a final pressure of 6 bar.
a) Determine the final temperature, in °C.
b) If the final state is in the superheated vapor region, at what
temperature, in °C, does the tank contain only saturated vapor?
Two kg of water exist initially as a vapor and liquid at 90°C in
a rigid container of volume 2.42 m3.
(a)At what pressure is the system?
(b)What is the quality of the system?
(c)The temperature of the container is raised to 100°C. What is the
quality of the system, and what is the pressure? What are ΔH and ΔU
at this point relative to the initial state?
(d)As the temperature is increased, at what temperature and
pressure does the...
A well-insulated rigid tank contains 3kg of saturated
liquid vapour-mixture of water at 250kpa. Initially, three quarters
of the mass is in the liquid phase. An electric resistance heater
placed in the tank is turned on and kept on until all the liquid in
the tank is vaporizer. Assuming the surroundings to be 25 degrees
Celsius and 100kpa
Determine:
a) The exergy destruction and
b) The second law efficiency for the process.
A rigid tank contains a saturated liquid-vapour mixture of water
in an equilibrium state. The volume of the tank is 110 m3 and the
temperature of the water in the tank is 115°C. In the tank, 70% of
the mass is liquid and 30% of the mass is vapour. Please calculate
the total mass of water in the tank.
A vessel initially contains 5.0 kg of liquid water and 2.0 kg of
ice at 0 C. Energy is added until the ice has just melted. The
temperature at the boundary where heat transfer occurs is taken to
be the system temperature during the process. The enthalpy of
melting ice is 333.5 kJ/kg. Consider the following processes used
to melt the ice.
a.) Heat is added to from the environment at 20 C. Determine the
entropy flux and the total...
A vessel contains a mixture of equimolar liquid benzene and
liquid toluene that is in equilibrium with their vapors and air.
The temperature of the mixture is 40 degrees celsius. The mole
fraction of air in the vapor phase is .6 or 60%. What is the total
pressure and the mole fraction of benzene in the vapor phase?
A 500 L rigid tank contains a saturated water mixture at 200 C
as shown: the mixture is 40% liquid and 60% vapour by volume (State
1). A valve on top of the tank is opened, and saturated vapor is
slowly withdrawn from the tank. Heat transfer occurs during this
process such that the temperature in the tank remains constant. The
valve is closed when 50 % of the initial mass is withdrawn from the
tank (State 2)
(a) Determine...
A rigid, well-insulated tank contains a two-phase mixture
consisting of 0.005 ft3 of saturated liquid water and 2.7 ft3 of
saturated water vapor, initially at 14.7 lbf/in.2 A paddle wheel
stirs the mixture until only saturated vapor remains in the tank.
Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For the water,
determine the amount of energy transfer by work, in Btu.
One kilogram of Refrigerant 134a vapor initially at 2 bar and
20°C fills a rigid vessel. The vapor is cooled until the
temperature becomes -24°C. There is no work during the
process.
Let To = 20°C, po = 0.1 MPa and ignore the
effects of motion and gravity.
2. For the refrigerant, determine the change in exergy, in
kJ.
Note: for part 1: q=-98.086kj please find part two- the change
in exergy in kj
2. A tank initially
contains 120 L of pure water. A salt mixture containing a
concentration of 1.5 g/L enters the tank at a rate of 2 L/min, and
the well-stirred mixture leaves the tank at the same rate. Find an
expression for the amount of salt in the tank at any time
t. Also, find the limiting amount of salt in the tank as
t →∞.