In: Accounting
The following information is available at December 31st for Byron Inc.:
Number of Days Outstanding | Accounts Receivable | Estimated Percentage Uncollectable |
1-30 days | $85,000 | 5% |
31-60 days | 25,000 | 15% |
61 - 90 days | 10,000 | 25% |
Total | 120,000 |
Instructions
Calculate the estimated value of uncollectible accounts and the net realizable value of Byron’s accounts receivable at December 31st.
Prepare the adjusting journal entry at December 31st to record bad debt expense given that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,000 prior to any adjustments.
Prepare the required journal entry if Byron Inc. learns that $2,500 from Galt Supplies Ltd. Is not collectible.
Prepare the required journal entry if Bryon Inc. subsequently collects the $2,500 from Galt Supplies Ltd. that was previously written off.
Calculate estimated value of uncollectible accounts :
Days | Account receivable | Estimated Percentage Uncollectable | Estimated Amount Uncollectable |
1-30 days | 85000 | 5% | 4250 |
31-60 days | 25000 | 15% | 3750 |
61-90 days | 10000 | 25% | 2500 |
Total | 120000 | 10500 | |
Net realizable value = 120000-10500 = $109500
b) Adjusting entry :
Date | account & explanation | debit | credit |
Bad debt expense (10500-2000) | 8500 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 8500 | ||
(To record adjusting entry) |
c) Journal entry :
Date | account & explanation | debit | credit |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 2500 | ||
Account receivable | 2500 | ||
(To record write off) |
d) Journal entry :
Date | account & expalantion | debit | credit |
Account receivable | 2500 | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 2500 | ||
(To record amount reinstated) | |||
Cash | 2500 | ||
Account receivable | 2500 | ||
(To record cash collection) |