In: Accounting
On January 2, 2016 Alan Corporation acquired 35% if the voting stock of Hamlen Company for $4,000,000 in cash. During 2016 Hamlen reported total income of $600,000. Hamlen sold $5,000,000 in merchandise to Alan at a markup of 20% on cost; $312,000 remains in Alan's ending inventory. Compute Alan's equity in net income of Hamlen for 2016 on Alan's books.
Alan's Share in Profit | $600000×35% | $210000 |
Less: Unrealised profit lying in Alan's Ending Inventory in proportion of Elans shre | 52000×35% | $18200 |
Alan's Equity in Net income of Hamlen Company | $191800 |
Unrealised Profit included in Ending inventory of Alan's
Ending inventory include 20% extra
So cost of Ending inventory =312000/120% =260000
Profit included in Ending Inventory = 312000-260000 =$52000
GAAP recognises three method of financial reporting of Equity investment
1) Fair Value
2) Consolidation of Financial statement
3) Equity method
Equity method employs the accrual basis for recognising the investor's share of Investee income , Investor recognized increase in investment value according to their ownership in investee.
Under Equity method ,investment is initially recognise at cost and get increase or decrease as per the investor share in profit .
Equity accounting is usually applied where an investor entity holds 20–50% of the voting stock of the associate company.