Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children...

Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine this relationship, a psychologist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 or more different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given a standardized well-being questionnaire for which the general population has an average score of μ = 40. The well-being scores for this sample are as follows: 38, 37, 41, 35, 42, 40, 33, 33, 36, 38, 32, 39.

  1. On the basis of this sample, is well-being for frequent movers significantly different from well-being in the general population? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05.  (1 pt)
  2. Compute the estimated Cohen’s d to measure the size of the difference. Be sure to interpret your findings. (1 pt)
  3. Write a sentence showing how the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size would appear in a research report. (1 pt)

Please show work ( how SS, s, and p-value were found)

Solutions

Expert Solution

We have sample

38, 37, 41, 35, 42, 40, 33, 33, 36, 38, 32, 39

from above sample

: Average  well-being score for frequent movers

a)

We wish to test

We have

Test Statistics

P.Value : Since it is two tailed test, df=n-1=12-1=11

Since 0.0089<0.05 .i.e PValue<Significance level

therefore we reject Ho at 5% level of significance

b)

We can seethat Cohen'd is 0.9159 > 0.8 which indicates large effect size

c)

Conclusion : Based on above two output ,Since we reect Ho in part a) We can conclude that we have enough evidnce to claim that Mean well-being score for frequent movers significantly different from Mean well-being score in the general population and we have Large effect size in part b) which indicates large enough difference in Mean well-being score for frequent movers and Mean well-being score in the general population.

Finally We can conclude that well-being for frequent movers significantly different from well-being in the general population


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