Question

In: Biology

discuss the body's acute phase response to the release of interleukin I by the monocyte/macrophage system.

discuss the body's acute phase response to the release of interleukin I by the monocyte/macrophage system.

Solutions

Expert Solution

When a pathogen invades the body, macrophages release the hormone interleukin I (IL I) and Interleukin VI (IL VI) wheich helps body to fight against pathogen. Body shows folloing responses (acute phase response) towards the release of interleukin:

1. Interleukin increses the body temperature (fever) by acting on temperature-regulating hypothalamus in the brain and by affecting energy mobilization by fat and muscle cells. This incresed temperature (fever) helps body to eleiminate infection because most of the bactria grow at normal body temperature.

2. Interleukins stimulate liver cells to release increased amount of several type of proteins in the blood stream. These proteins are known as acute phase proteins. These acute proteins bind to bacteria and activate compliment proteins which kill the bacteria.

3. In addition, interleukins also increases the number of circulating neutrophils, and eosinophils which help body to fight against infection.


Related Solutions

In reviewing each system, discuss characteristics of the acute phase of burn injury.
In reviewing each system, discuss characteristics of the acute phase of burn injury.
What is the acute phase response (APR)? What are the main cytokines and a few of...
What is the acute phase response (APR)? What are the main cytokines and a few of the proteins are involved in it? What does this response contribute to innate immunity ?
The body's physiological response consists of both a/an ______________ response and a/an ________________ response. A) sympathetic,...
The body's physiological response consists of both a/an ______________ response and a/an ________________ response. A) sympathetic, endocrine B) parasympathetic, sympathetic C) physical, mental D) parasympathetic, endocrine
pharmacological implications of Acute phase proteins
pharmacological implications of Acute phase proteins
Discuss the acute stress response. What nursing interventions can the nurse implement in the care plan...
Discuss the acute stress response. What nursing interventions can the nurse implement in the care plan to reduce stress and promote a healing environment? How can the nurse involve the family in the care of the critically ill patient?
Calcium release due to sarcoplasmic reticulum stimulation happens during _____. a. Contraction phase b. Recharge phase...
Calcium release due to sarcoplasmic reticulum stimulation happens during _____. a. Contraction phase b. Recharge phase c. Resting phase d. Excitation-contraction coupling phase
Explain how acute exercise would challenge the delivery of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide as...
Explain how acute exercise would challenge the delivery of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide as well as how acute exercise may actually enhance the delivery and release of oxygen at the tissues via an explanation of shifting of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, etc. Make sure to include information about hemoglobin and myoglobin structure and a full explanation of the sigmoidal shape of the dissociation curve (i.e. loading and unloading portions).
Explain how acute exercise would challenge the delivery of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide as...
Explain how acute exercise would challenge the delivery of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide as well as how acute exercise may actually enhance the delivery and release of oxygen at the tissues via an explanation of shifting of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, etc. Make sure to include information about hemoglobin and myoglobin structure and a full explanation of the sigmoidal shape of the dissociation curve (i.e. loading and unloading portions).
Explain how acute exercise would challenge the delivery of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide as...
Explain how acute exercise would challenge the delivery of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide as well as how acute exercise may actually enhance the delivery and release of oxygen at the tissues via an explanation of shifting of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, etc. Make sure to include information about hemoglobin and myoglobin structure and a full explanation of the sigmoidal shape of the dissociation curve (i.e. loading and unloading portions).
Compare the phase angle obtained from the free response and the phase angle obtained from the...
Compare the phase angle obtained from the free response and the phase angle obtained from the harmonic response in physical meaning and explain their importance.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT