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Gel electrophoresis is a process used in laboratories to separate macro molecules. Mark the statements that...

Gel electrophoresis is a process used in laboratories to separate macro molecules. Mark the statements that are true as related to gel electrophoresis. An electrical charge is applied to the gel plate The pieces of DNA move due to electrical charge and also size A sample of the DNA is placed in a small well and a charge is applied The pieces of DNA or bands are stained to be visible Running a "gel" can be used to compare a perpetrators DNA to the DNA found at a crime scene.

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Gel electrophoresis is a process used in laboratories to separate macro molecules. Mark the statements that are true as related to gel electrophoresis.

  • An electrical charge is applied to the gel plate - Correct (In gel electrophoresis, an electrical charge is applied to the gel plate and DNA migrates based on charge and size)
  • The pieces of DNA move due to electrical charge and also size - Correct (migration rate of the macromolecules like DNA, RNA etc. are affected by their size, charge and conformation).
  • A sample of the DNA is placed in a small well and a charge is applied - Correct (DNA is loaded into pre-cast wells in the gel and a current or electric charge is applied.)
  • The pieces of DNA or bands are stained to be visible - Correct (sample is stained with Ethidium Bromide which is a DNA intercalating agent to visualize the bands)
  • Running a "gel" can be used to compare a perpetrators DNA to the DNA found at a crime scene -Correct (gel electrophoresis is used in forensic analysis to isolate and compare and analyze DNA)

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