In: Physics
Billiard ball A of mass mA = 0.122 kg moving with speed vA = 2.80 m/s strikes ball B, initially at rest, of mass mB = 0.145 kg . As a result of the collision, ball A is deflected off at an angle of θ′A = 30.0∘ with a speed v′A = 2.10 m/s, and ball B moves with a speed v′B at an angle of θ′B to original direction of motion of ball A.
1) Solve these equations for the angle, θ′B, of ball B after the collision. Do not assume the collision is elastic.
2)Solve these equations for the speed, v′B, of ball B after the collision. Do not assume the collision is elastic.
use the law of conservation of momentum as
mA vA - mA vA' - mB vB' = 0
0.122 * (2.8) [1,0] - 0.122 * (2.10)*(cos 30, sin 30) - vB' (0.145) (cos (theta), sin (theta)) = 0
sUBSTITUING And calculating properly
vB' (0.14) cos(theta = 0.122 * (2.8) - 0.122 (2.10) cos 30 ----------------- 1
vB' (0.14) sin (theta) = 0 - 0.122 (2.10) sin 30. ---------------------------------------2
equation 2 divided by equation 1,
SOLVING FOR ANGLE THETA
WE GET
tan (theta) = (0 - 0.122 (2.10) sin 30)/(0.122 (2.80) - 0.122 * (2.10) * cos 30)
tan (theta) = -0.1281/0.1198
tan (theta) = -1.069282
(theta) = -46.91 degree--------------<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<Answer to part A
---------------------------------------------------------------------
AGAIN CHECKING BACK FROM EQN 2 ,
0 - 0.122 (2.10) sin 30 = vB' (0.140) sin
(-46.91�)
-0.1281 = vB' * - 0.102239
vB' = 1.253
m/s----------><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<Answer
to part B