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In: Psychology

Define personality. What do you think of the various ways that personality researchers study the basic...

Define personality. What do you think of the various ways that personality researchers study the basic dimensions of personality? Which do you consider to be the most valid measures of personality?

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Expert Solution

Personality is defined as the set of habitual behaviors, cognitions and emotional patterns that evolve from biological and environmental factors. Personality psychology is the study of personality and its variation among individuals. The main areas of personality psychology includes: construction of a coherent picture of the individual and their major psychological processes.

A personality test is a questionnaire designed to reveal aspects of an individual's character or psychological makeup. The main methods of personality test are listed below:

  • Self-Report Inventory: The Self-Report Inventory has been the most common type of personality measurements. It is also termed as the objective personality test.
  • Observational Measures: These kinds of personality assessments can only be carried out by an expert psychologist who has to derive personality evaluations by assessing the behavior.
  • Peer Report Studies: An individual’s personality can be assessed in limitless ways as it tends to unfold many dimensions said to be relative to the situation and the surrounding.
  • Projective Tests: Projective tests are also widely used as part of effective personality testing.


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