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Discribe the neutron diffraction techinique to distinguish between different crystal structure. whats type of information is...

Discribe the neutron diffraction techinique to distinguish between different crystal structure. whats type of information is provide by it?

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Expert Solution

Neutron diffraction or elastic neutron scattering is the application of neutron scatteringto the determination of the atomic and/or magnetic structure of a material. A sample to be examined is placed in a beam of thermal or cold neutrons to obtain a diffraction pattern that provides information of the structure of the material. The technique is similar to X-ray diffraction but due to their different scattering properties, neutrons and X-rays provide complementary information: X-Rays are suited for superficial analysis, strong x-rays from synchrotron radiation are suited for shallow depths or thin specimens, while neutrons having high penetration depth are suited for bulk samples.


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