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In: Accounting

QUESTION 1 IT Tech Bhd follows the practice of valuing inventory at the Lower of Cost...

QUESTION 1

IT Tech Bhd follows the practice of valuing inventory at the Lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value (LCNRV). The following information is available from the company’s inventory records as of 31 December 2018.

Item

Quantity

Cost per Unit (RM)

Estimated selling Price/ Unit (RM)

Completion and Selling Cost /Unit

Speaker

300

65.00

75.50

4.60

Keyboard

550

25.00

33.90

2.80

Pendrive

800

18.00

16.60

0.65

Monitor

230

135.00

142.30

8.70

REQUIRED:

  1. Calculate the LCNRV using the “individual-item” approach. Prepare the journal entries required as at 31 December 2018 assuming that a loss method and the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV Account is used to record for the write down of the inventory.
  2. Assume that at 31 December 2018, the account of Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had a credit balance of RM2,200. Determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded due to the change in the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV account as in (a). Show the related journal entry.
  3. Identify TWO (2) differences between consignor and consignee in a consignment basis.                             

Solutions

Expert Solution

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IT Tech Bhd
Answer a A B C=A*B D E F=D-E G= Lower of B or F H=A*G
Item Units Cost Per unit Cost Sell price Selling Cost /Unit NRV per unit Lower of Cost or NRV per unit Lower of Cost or NRV
Speaker             30.00              65.00      1,950.00       75.50                         4.60              70.90                                               65.00                         1,950.00
Keyboard           550.00              25.00 13,750.00       33.90                         2.80              31.10                                               25.00                       13,750.00
Pen drive           800.00              18.00 14,400.00       16.60                         0.65              15.95                                               15.95                       12,760.00
Monitor           230.00            135.00 31,050.00    142.30                         8.70            133.60                                            133.60                       30,728.00
Ending Inventory 61,150.00                      59,188.00
Decline in Value     1,962.00
Loss method
Journal Entry
Account Debit $ Credit $
Loss Due to Decline of Inventory        1,962.00
Inventory        1,962.00
Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV Account
Journal Entry
Account Debit $ Credit $
Loss Due to Decline of Inventory        1,962.00
Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV Account        1,962.00
Answer b Amount $
Balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Net Realizable Value        2,200.00
Less: Decline in Value        1,962.00
Gain           238.00
Journal Entry
Account Debit $ Credit $
Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV Account           238.00
Gain on inventory valuation            238.00
Answer c
Difference between Consignor and Consignee-
1. The consignor is the sender of the consignment and consignee is the receiver of the consignment.
2. The consignor is the owner of the goods sent on consignment. Consignee is no the owner of those goods. At the end of the year any unsold stock will be included in the inventory of consignor and not consignee.

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