In: Finance
If you look at stock prices over any year, you will find a high and low stock price for the year. Instead of a single benchmark PE ratio, we now have a high and low PE ratio for each year. We can use these ratios to calculate a high and a low stock price for the next year. Suppose we have the following information on a particular company over the past four years:
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“(a). High target stock price over the next year = $157.82”
“(b). Low target stock price over the next year = $110.52”
Step-1, Earnings Per Share of the Next Year
EPS5 = EPS4[1 + g]
= $12.20[1 + 0.05]
= $12.81 per share
Step-2, Calculation of high target stock price over the next year
P/E Ratio = High Price / EPS
P/E1 = $98.70 / $7.98 = 12.37 Times
P/E2 = $122.30 / $9.73 = 12.57 Times
P/E3 = $131.70 / $10.81 = 12.18 Times
P/E4 = $148.33 / $12.20 = 12.16 Times
Average P/E Ratio = [12.37 + 12.57 + 12.18 + 12.16] / 4 = 12.32 Times
High target stock price over the next year = EPS5 x Average P/E Ratio
= $12.81 x 12.32 Times
= $157.82 per share
Step-3, Low target stock price over the next year
P/E Ratio = High Price / EPS
P/E1 = $73.53 / $7.98 = 9.21 Times
P/E2 = $89.64 / $9.73 = 9.21 Times
P/E3 = $70.32 / $10.81 = 6.51 Times
P/E4 = $116.85 / $12.20 = 9.58 Times
Average P/E Ratio = [9.21 + 9.21 + 6.51 + 9.58] / 4 = 8.63 Times
Low target stock price over the next year = EPS5 x Average P/E Ratio
= $12.81 x 8.63 Times
= $110.52 per share