Question

In: Accounting

Sefalana (Pty) Ltd is evaluating two projects that have an expected life of five years and...

Sefalana (Pty) Ltd is evaluating two projects that have an expected life of five years and an initial investment outlay of P1 million. Below are the estimated net cash inflows for each project:

Year

Cash flows - Project A (Pula)

Cash flows -Project B (Pula)

1

300,000

400,000

2

320,000

400,000

3

370,000

400,000

4

430,000

400,000

5

550,000

400,000

The cost of capital for both projects is 10 per cent.

Required:

Advise management on the project that they can invest in based on the following:

Net Present Value (NPV).                                               

Sefalana (Pty) Ltd is evaluating two projects that have an expected life of five years and an initial investment outlay of P1 million. Below are the estimated net cash inflows for each project:

Year

Cash flows - Project A (Pula)

Cash flows -Project B (Pula)

1

300,000

400,000

2

320,000

400,000

3

370,000

400,000

4

430,000

400,000

5

550,000

400,000

The cost of capital for both projects is 10 per cent.

Required:

Advise management on the project that they can invest in based on the following:

a. Net Present Value (NPV).                                               

b. Internal Rate of Return (IRR).                                                                       

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer : Calculation of Net Present Value of Project A

Below is the table showing Net Present Value of Project A

Year Cash Inflows PVF @ 10% Present Value of Cash Inflow
1 300000 0.909091 272727.2727
2 320000 0.826446 264462.8099
3 370000 0.751315 277986.4763
4 430000 0.683013 293695.7858
5 550000 0.620921 341506.7277
Total Present Value of Cash Inflows 1450379.072
Less: Present Value of Cash Outflow 1000000
Net present Value 450379.07

Below is the table showing Net Present Value of Project B

Year Cash Inflows PVF @ 10% Present Value of Cash Inflow
1 400000 0.909091 363636.3636
2 400000 0.826446 330578.5124
3 400000 0.751315 300525.9204
4 400000 0.683013 273205.3821
5 400000 0.620921 248368.5292
Total Present Value of Cash Inflows 1516314.708
Less: Present Value of Cash Outflow 1000000
Net present Value 516314.71

Based on Net Present Value , we should Accept Project B as it has higher Present Value .

(b.) Below is the sheet showing Calculation of IRR

Exact IRR calculation is

Since the IRR of Project B is more than IRR of Project A therefore Accept Project B.


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