Question

In: Accounting

Willow Company produces lawn mowers. One of its plants produces two versions of mowers: a basic...

Willow Company produces lawn mowers. One of its plants produces two versions of mowers: a basic model and a deluxe model. The deluxe model has a sturdier frame, a higher horsepower engine, a wider blade, and mulching capability. At the beginning of the year, the following data were prepared for this plant:

Basic Model

Deluxe Model

Expected quantity 40,000 20,000
Selling price $180 $360
Prime costs $80 $160
Machine hours 5,000 5,000
Direct labor hours 10,000 10,000
Engineering support (hours) 1,500 4,500
Receiving (orders processed) 250 500
Materials handling (number of moves) 1,200 4,800
Purchasing (number of requisitions) 100 200
Maintenance (hours used) 1,000 3,000
Paying suppliers (invoices processed) 250 500
Setting up equipment (number of setups) 16 64

Additionally, the following overhead activity costs are reported:

Maintaining equipment $114,000
Engineering support 120,000
Materials handling ?
Setting up equipment 96,000
Purchasing materials 60,000
Receiving goods* 40,000
Paying suppliers 30,000
Providing space 20,000
Total $ ?

* Receiving activity cost includes allocated share of forklift operators’ salaries.

Facility-level costs are allocated in proportion to machine hours (provides a measure of time the facility is used by each product). Receiving and materials handling use three inputs: two forklifts, gasoline to operate the forklift, and three operators. The three operators are paid a salary of $40,000 each. The operators spend 25% of their time on the receiving activity and 75% on moving goods (materials handling). Gasoline costs $3 per move. Depreciation amounts to $8,000 per forklift per year.

1. Calculate the cost of the materials handling activity. Label the cost assignments as driver tracing or direct tracing. Identify the resource drivers.

Costs Resource Drivers
Labor
Gasoline
Depreciation
Total Cost

2. Calculate the cost per unit for each product by using direct labor hours to assign all overhead costs. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Plantwide overhead rate: —— per DLH
Basic:  overhead cost—— per unit
Deluxe:  overhead cost—— per unit

3. Calculate activity rates and assign costs to each product. Calculate a unit cost for each product, and compare these costs with those calculated in Requirement 2. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Note: Be sure to complete both tables below before answering the following question:

The     costs are a closer representation of actual resource consumption.

Activity rates:

Maintenance per maintenance hour

Engineering per engineering hour

Materials handling per move

Setting up per setup

Purchasing per requisition

Receiving per order processed

Paying suppliers per invoice processed

Providing space per machine hour

4. Calculate consumption ratios for each activity. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Basic

Deluxe

Maintenance
Engineering
Materials handling
Setting up
Purchasing
Receiving
Paying suppliers
Providing space

5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain how the consumption ratios calculated in Requirement 4 can be used to reduce the number of rates.

(a) Complete the statement below regarding when products consume activities.

When products consume activities in the same proportion , the activities can be combined into one pool . Using these consumption ratios as a guide, we create four pools.

(b) Calculate the rates that would apply under this approach. (Round to two decimal places.)

Pool 1 per unit
Pool 2 per unit
Pool 3 per unit
Pool 4 per unit

Solutions

Expert Solution

1 Cost of the materials handling activity:
Costs Resource driver
Labor (40000*3*75%) 90000 Time
Gasoline (1200+4800)*3 18000 Number of moves
Depreciation (8000*2) 16000 Directly traceable
Total Cost 124000
2 Plantwide overhead rate=Total overhead cost/Total direct labor hours
Total overhead cost:
$
Maintaining equipment $114,000
Engineering support 120,000
Materials handling 124000
Setting up equipment 96,000
Purchasing materials 60,000
Receiving goods* 40,000
Paying suppliers 30,000
Providing space 20,000
Total $604,000
Total direct labor hours=10000+10000=20000
Plantwide overhead rate=604000/20000=$ 30.20 per DLH
Cost per unit:
Basic model Deluxe model
Prime costs 80 160
Overhead costs:
Basic 30.20*(10000/40000) 7.55
Deluxe 30.20*(10000/20000) 15.1
Total 87.55 175.1
3 Activity rates:
Overhead cost Activity drivers Total Activity rate
a b a/b
Maintaining equipment $114,000 Maintenance hours used 4000 $28.50 per maintenance hour
(1000+3000)
Engineering support 120,000 Engineering support hours 6000 $20.00 per engineering hour
(1500+4500)
Materials handling 124000 Number of moves 6000 $20.67 per move
(1200+4800)
Setting up equipment 96,000 Number of setups 80 $1,200.00 per setup
(16+64)
Purchasing materials 60,000 Number of requisitions 300 $200.00 per requisition
(100+200)
Receiving goods 40,000 Orders processed 750 $53.33 per order processed
(250+500)
Paying suppliers 30,000 Invoices processed 750 $40.00 per invoice processed
(250+500)
Providing space 20,000 Machine hours 10000 $2.00 per machine hour
(5000+5000)
Total $604,000


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