In: Computer Science
In the case of accounting systems, two strategies can be used for system changes which are as follows:
Direct Cutover -:
In simple words direct cutover approach is a direct approach where
old system is cut and over write by new system. The direct cutover
approach causes the changeover from the old system to the new
system to occur immediately when the new system becomes
operational. This is a least expensive method among all four but
involves high risk of data loss. With the direct cutover method,
company cannot revert to the old system as a backup option. Direct
cutover involves more risks of total system failure and if there is
a system failure in health centre then it will be difficult to
store information of child who visits health centre and this will
result in improper storage of data. But as there is lack of funds,
this approach will be a possible option because of its low cost
application among all four approaches.
If the concerned organization have multiple branches, then the following technique is much more suitable.
Pilot Operation -:
The pilot operation changeover method involves implementing the
complete new system at a selected location of the company. The
group that uses the new system first is called the pilot site. The
old system continues to operate for the entire organization
including the pilot site. After the system proves successful at the
pilot site, it is implemented in the rest of the organization,
usually using direct cutover method. Pilot operation is combination
of parallel operation and direct cutover methods. Pilot site assure
the working of new system and reduces the risk of system failure.
This is also less expensive than the parallel operation as only at
one section both system works for limited period. This is less
expensive and safer approach as its combination of both direct
cutover and parallel operation. It will save money of health centre
and also keep their data safe with smooth working.