In: Finance
Stone Age Construction Pte Ltd entered into a construction contract to build a commercial building for Bintang Ltd for $9,200,000. Construction commenced on 1 January 2021. The following details relate to the construction project as at 31 December 2021:
S'000
Progress billing to-date 5,520
Cash receipt to-date 5,120
Costs incurred to-date 4,032
Estimated total costs 6,400
Stone Age Construction Pte Ltd accounted for the contract using the percentage-of-completion method.
Required:
(a) For the year ended 2021, calculate the percentage of completion to-date, revenue recognised for the year and the profit recognised for the year.
(b) Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of 2021 to record the above transactions relating to the contract.
a)
Percentage of completion to date = Cost incurred to date/Estimated total costs
= $4032000/$6400000
= 63%
Revenue recongnised for the year = Percentage of completion to date*Contract value
= 63%*$9,200,000
= $5,796,000
Profit recognised for the year = Revenue recognised for the year - Cost incurred in year
= $5796000 - $4032000
= $ 1764000
b) Journal entries
1) Construction in process ..... Dr $4032000
To Payable $4032000
2) Account Receivable ...... Dr $5520000
To Billings $5520000
3) Cash ........ Dr $5120000
To Account Receivabe $5120000
4) CIP ........ Dr $1,764,000
Contruction expenses .... Dr $4,032,000
To Contruction reveune $5,796,000