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III. Skin, Hair, and Nails a. Health Assessment: Skin, Hair, Nails b. Techniques for assessing the...

III. Skin, Hair, and Nails

a. Health Assessment: Skin, Hair, Nails

b. Techniques for assessing the skin, hair, and nails

c. Normal and Abnormal Findings: Clinical Significance

d. Skin Lesions: descriptions and assessment

Expert Solution

SKin

Hair

Nail

A.Health

Assessment

Asess skin coloration

Asess skin integrity.

Palpation.

Use Barden scale to asess pressure.

Skin temperature.

Find hair fall.

Check texture.

Scalp should assess.

Inspect nail grooming and cleanliness.

Nail texture.

Nail colour.

Palpate the nail to know the variations.

B.Techniques for

Assessment

Palpation

Barden scale

Colour variation

hair loss

Visible changes.

Palpation.

C.Normal findings

Ethnicity should be in mind.

Even skin tone.

Smooth and soft.

No pigmentation.

No lessions palpated.

Warm temperatures.

Consider ethnic variations.

Strong and smooth.

Normally no pigmentation in the Scalp.

Hard and immobile

Smooth and plain.

Pink colour return immediately after releasing pressure.

Abnormal findings

Scales or extremely dry skin.

Pigmentation.

lessions.

discoloration.

cold body.

Blue colouration.

Dryness of hair.

hair loss.

colour variations.

Variations of colour in Scalp.

Brittleness.

Colour Pigmentation.

Blue colour.

Rough surface.

D.skin lessions:

Primary skin lessions:

Pustules.
Cyst.

Secondary skin lessions

Scar.
Erosion.
Ulcer.
Fissure.

Vascular skin lessions.

Angioma.
Hematoma.
Petechia.

Skin cancer.

Can asess by colour and configuration of the lessions.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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