In: Biology
What are Koch's postulates and what are they used for? Give an example of a modern exception to each postulate.
Four criteria by Robert Koch to identify the causative agent of a particular disease, these include:
Exceptions
1 .Some microbes are obligate intracellular parasites (like chlamydia or viruses) and are very challenging, or even impossible, to grow on artificial media.
2. Some diseases, such as tetanus, have variable signs and symptoms between patients.
3. Some diseases, such as pneumonia & nephritis, may be caused by a variety of microbes.
4. Certain pathogens, such as HIV, cause disease in humans only -- it is unethical to purposefully infect a human.
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