Question

1. Morphospecies Concept Clade Synapomorphy Allopatry Phylogeny Nodes Sister Group's Microbiome Pathogens Koch's Postulates Enrichment Culture Metagenomics Endosymbiosis Phagocytosis    Pseudopodia

   A. Used to catalog all the genes present in a mixed community of prokaryotes B. used in modified form to confirm a causative link between new diseases and a suspected infectious agent C. represent hypothetcal common ancestors before splitting events D. a trait that is found in certain groups of organisms and their common ancestor but is missing in more distant ancestors E. The branching evolutionary history of species or other groups of organisms F. a community of microbes that naturally inhibits a particular area and encompasses all the genetic material contained within it G. A flexible membrane and dynamic cytoskeleton give species the ability to surround and swallow prey using these long finger-like projections H. Two  descendants that split from the same node and are therefore are each other's closest relative I. Based on establishing a specified set of growing conditions - temperature, lighting, substrate, types of available food, and so on J. Researchers identify evolutionarily independent lineages by differences in size, shape, or other morphological features K. when an individual takes in packets of food much larger than individual molecules L. Consists of an ancestral population, all of its descendants, and only those descendants. M. Bacteria that cause disease N. Populations that are geographically separated O. Occurs when an organism of one species lives inside the cells of an organism of another species

Answer 1

Morphospecies Concept: J : The morpholgical features are used to classify the organism.

Clade - L : The organisms arise from the common node.

Synapomorphy: D : This is the trait found in all the organosm of a clade.

Allopatry- N : The speciation event arises because of geographical barrier.

Phylogeny- E : The study of evolutionary history of an organism.

Nodes: C : This is the ancestor of taxons in a phylogenetic tree.

Sister Group's: H : The two taxon which are closely related to each other.

Microbiome: F : The environment which is occupied by the microbes.

Pathogens- M : Bacteria which causes disease.

Koch's Postulates: B : These are identified by Koch. It tells us about the relationship between diseasw and pathogen.

Enrichment Culture: I : The culture which consists of all the material reuired for the growth of an organism.

Metagenomics: A :

Used to catalog all the genes present in a mixed community of prokaryotes

Endosymbiosis- O : When an organism resides in an another organism and they are mutually benefitted Together.

Phagocytosis- K : The process of engulfing the food particles.

Pseudopodia: : G: These are the structure which are responsible for swallowing the food in the cell.