In: Accounting
Firstly if you want to write a informal proposal
Then you have to follow a proper format.
State your purpose. Do this clearly and concisely so that the reader knows immediately why you are writing.
Give some background information. Explain why you are proposing your suggestion so that the reader has a better understanding of the problem.
State a solution to the problem. This is where you give specifics about your suggestion.
Show costs. Lay out any costs that will be involved.
Conclusion. Wrap it up by restating the problem and the proposed solution.
I wrote this proposal because of:
Speciality india food & products stores
While the idea of specialty food india is not alien to the
general consumer, food specialty food problem is a recent
phenomenon, at least in the Indian context. The average Indian
consumer is well-accustomed to purchasing
shoes from an exclusive Bata or a Woodlands store, but has few
organized retail options when it comes to the
Food and Grocery segment. As of 2011, the organized Food and
Grocery segment accounted for USD 9 billion,
or ~35%, of the overall organized retail market. The Food and
Grocery segment as a whole, however, was
worth USD 325 billion in 2011 and is set to balloon, at a CAGR of
5.5%, to USD 425 billion by 2016.
By definition, food specialty retail encompasses all stores which
cater to a specific product within the Food and
Grocery umbrella. Some prominent examples are Chocolate Junction
and Choko la, both of which pander to the
chocolate-loving customer, Spice Route (for exotic spices and
similar ingredients) and Best (for premium quality
rice). Presently, such stores make up a very small part of the
organized retail landscape, in India. However,
given that the market share of modern retail in India has widened
to 10% from 1% a decade ago, with this tiny
contribution from food specialty retail, further growth can be
anticipated.
One trend that supports this expectation is the concurrent
expansion of food specialty retail with the maturing of
the modern retail format in not just metros but also mini-metros
and Tier I cities. The reasons for this are the
usual – the evolution of consumer lifestyles with increase in
disposable incomes, an increase in exposure to an
ever-widening range of products and accessories from across the
globe, etc. Another factor in influencing
tastes
across different consumer segments is the advance of both mass
media (e.g., television) and social media,
which have themselves started specializing and now have exclusive
programming and content related to food.
They heighten the awareness and perception of viewers and readers
regarding not just product categories and
varieties but also quality, in turn forcing retailers to offer the
same. Some prominent examples of these are
lifestyle and/or food-based channels like NDTV Good Times, Fox
Traveller, Food Network and Food Food. The
audience of such shows also indulges in checking out some of the
recipes, especially ones involving
international cuisine, on the Internet, and often even sharing the
same through Facebook. The availability of food
preparation videos on television thru placing different types of
ads by different types of companies and Vimeo also whets the
appetite for new and exciting flavors. The impact of
such channels can easily be traced in the growth of some of the
above-mentioned stores.
For example, Chocolate Junction, which began operations in 1998 and
still relies on institutional catering and
gifting, found greater acceptance and a loyal customer base over
the years thanks to the shift in consumer
preferences. Choko la, on the other hand, has a firm focus on
front-end retail and has experimented with the
café as well as boutique retail format and now even has outlets at
airport terminals, despite starting out only in
2005. These examples also illustrate how even single
product-centered specialty retailers can tap into
opportunities across business segments, ensuring not just viability
but also growth and expansion.
Given the extremely specific nature of food specialty retail, the
risks attendant upon it are equally sharp. The
retailer has only one product to focus upon and thus needs to
ensure adequate inventory levels. Even where a
loyal customer base is ensured, it is only with frequent repeat
visits that this inventory can be sold and
replenished. This is also necessary since the retailer may not be
able to draw an appreciable number of new
customers, given that food connoisseurs are limited in number, and
also considering that specialty food is usually
available only at higher price points. Again, food stocks come with
a fixed shelf life and cannot be stocked
indefinitely. This perishability also impacts sourcing in that only
such foods as can be stored over the long-term
and transported without exorbitant demands on packaging can be
accommodated. A major headache for
retailers is that the non-availability of a particular brand or
variety within that product segment might lead to the
loss of
even the most loyal customer, who may not be willing to switch to a
different variety and is likely to seek
other options.
From the retailer’s perspective, these risks are only made
acceptable by the pay-off waiting to be won: an
almost instant achievement of brand image, given their exclusivity
in terms of product offering. Also, the more
niche the product, the greater are the chances of attracting a
steady customer following. Further, this is unlikely
to change over time, unless there is competition from, say,
hypermarts or other multi-brand retail formats, which
have the ability to dedicate some floor/shelf space to premium,
specialty products. However, the USP of food
specialty retail is the quality of the products on sale, and as
long as this is ensured, the consumer base will
remain invariant.
In terms of investment, a food specialty retailer might be able
to operate out of a kiosk or a similar small format,
as, apart from inventory stocking, there are no major space
requirements. This is a characteristic unique to
food retail as categories such as furniture or electronics have
greater shelf space requirements. This also
makes franchising a definite possibility, especially given the low
overheads. On the flip side, such small
spaces are often best located in malls or other shopping areas
which have an already high footfall, increasing
the potential for attracting new customers. A food specialty retail
outlet may not see a constant flow of
customers as a standalone entity; this also necessitates exploiting
opportunities in other formats such as travel
retail.
Like with every other retail format, food specialty retail is also
subject to the same forces that are forever
reshaping the Indian market. Specifically, there are more people
traveling internationally more often every year,
and consequently, there is greater demand for different cuisines,
with customers always looking out for local
opportunities to avail global choices. There is thus a widening
role for food specialty retail to fill, but there is also
a stringent emphasis on quality and availability. Getting into the
segment may not be easy as the products may
need to be sourced overseas. However, there may be a significant
first mover advantage due to the absence of
direct competitors against whom consumers can benchmark the
retailer. Brand recall is also greater for the same
reason.
Also of importance to food specialty retailers is the fact that the
customer is still evolving as a connoisseur. While
at present there may be a preference for one-stop shopping, i.e.
getting all the required groceries, ingredients,
etc. at one location, this is sure to change with a transformation
in the perception of the food specialty retail
format and the increasing presence of such stores. Specialty
retailers will need to get the basics, viz. branding,
location, pricing, right, but stand to reap instant rewards which
can be sustained as a loyal customer following is
assured. The retailer should also prepare for the eventuality that
there may be a lag in achieving this consumer
base, as this only delays the opportunity but does not diminish its
size.
Authorised by
Mr X - associate director, food and consumer products specialist.
XYZ Pvt Ltd.