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In: Biology

Name two autoimmune diseases of the lymphatic system. Include detailed info about each disease.

Name two autoimmune diseases of the lymphatic system. Include detailed info about each disease.

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Expert Solution

Answer.)

Rheumatoid arthritis. The immune system produces antibodies that append to the linings of joints. Immune system cells at that point assault the joints, causing irritation, swelling, and agony. On the off chance that untreated, rheumatoid arthritis causes step by step causes changeless joint harm. Treatments for rheumatoid arthritis can incorporate different oral or injectable medications that decrease immune system over action.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). Individuals with lupus create autoimmune antibodies that can join to tissues all through the body. The joints, lungs, platelets, nerves, and kidneys are ordinarily influenced in lupus. Treatment regularly requires day by day oral prednisone, a steroid that lessens immune system work.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The immune system attacks the coating of the digestion tracts, causing scenes of looseness of the bowels, rectal dying, dire bowel developments, stomach torment, fever, and weight reduction. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are the two noteworthy types of IBD. Oral and infused immune-suppressing medicines can treat IBD.

Multiple sclerosis (MS). The immune system attacks nerve cells, causing symptoms that can incorporate agony, visual impairment, shortcoming, poor coordination, and muscle fits. Different medicines that stifle the immune system can be utilized to treat multiple sclerosis.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Immune system antibodies assault and obliterate insulin-creating cells in the pancreas. By youthful adulthood, individuals with type 1 diabetes require insulin infusions to survive.

Guillain-Barre syndrome. The immune system attacks the nerves controlling muscles in the legs and now and then the arms and upper body. Shortcoming comes about, which can now and again be extreme. Separating the blood with a system called plasmapheresis is the primary treatment for Guillain-Barre syndrome.


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