Question

Discuss some Workplace hazards which nurses are challenged with and how can we as nurses avoid or minimize these hazards.

Answer 1

Nursing is a profession in which there are chances of more work place hazards. Some of the work place hazards are us following.

1.Physical hazards

It includes ionizing   radiations like X Ray's, gamma rays ,beta particles ,alpha particles.

Non ionizing radiation like microwaves ,ultraviolet rays, infrared rays.

These can lead to cancer , aplastic anemia and genetic mutations.

2.Chemical hazards

Local reaction from sanitizers and irritants.

Inhaling anesthetic gases like nitrogen, chloroform, ether.

Ingestion of metals like lead , mercury cobalt etc.

3.biological hazards

It includes communicable diseases like tuberculosis, covid 19 ,hepatitis, chickenpox . Bloodborne diseases like HIV / AIDS.

4.Psychological hazards

It includes sexual harassment, bullying, burnout work related stress , and violence. These can lead to depression, anxiety disorders, frustration, irritability and dissatisfaction.

Prevention of occupational hazards

1.Proper nutrition - well balanced diet,safe water supply.

2.prevention and control of communicable diseases - health education, infection control practices , isolation practices, use of PPE, hand washing etc

3.Enviromental sanitation - Adequate lighting, ventilation, proper waste disposal, toilet facilities, food hygiene.

4 . Periodic health check up and follow up - Routine health examination follow up and screening.

These are the work related hazards in nursing and their prevention.