Question

In: Accounting

Kermit is considering purchasing a new computer system. The purchase price is $138,448. Kermit will borrow...

Kermit is considering purchasing a new computer system. The purchase price is $138,448. Kermit will borrow one-fourth of the purchase price from a bank at 10 percent per year compounded annually. The loan is to be repaid using equal annual payments over a 3-year period. The computer system is expected to last 5 years and has a salvage value of $8,026 at that time. Over the 5-year period, Kermit expects to pay a technician $20,000 per year to maintain the system but will save $76,239 per year through increased efficiencies. Kermit uses a MARR of 12 percent to evaluate investments. What is the net present worth for this new computer system?

Enter your answer in this format: 12345

Solutions

Expert Solution

"Given"

Purchase Price $138,448.00
Loan (1/4 of Purchase Price) $34,612 =138448*(1/4)
Int 10% Compounded annually
Loan time period (equal annual payments) 3
Salvage Value $8,026.00
Useful Life 5
Annual Maintenance Cost 20,000.00
Savings due to increased efficiencies $76,239.00
MARR 12%
Purchase Price $138,448.00
Borrowed amount $34,612
Down payment $103,836 =138448 - 34612
Equal payment $13,918 =$ 34,612/(P/A,10%,3)
=$ 34,612/(2.48685199098422)

Net Present Value calculation:

Present value =-103,836-13,918(P/A,12%,3)-20,000(P/A,12%,5)+76,239(P/A, 12%,5)+8,026(P/F,12%,5)
=-103,836-13,918(2.401831)-20,000(3.604776)+76,239(3.604776)+8,026(0.5674)
Net Present Value $70,018.27

So the net present worth for this new computer system = $70018

Workings:

P/A,12%,3 P/A,12%,5 P/F,12%,5
=((1+0.12)^3-1)/(0.12*(1.12)^3) =((1+0.12)^5-1)/(0.12*(1.12)^5) =1/(1+0.12)^5
$2.401831 $3.604776 $0.5674
P/A,10%,3
=((1+0.10)^3-1)/(0.10*(1.10)^3)
$2.48685199098422

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