In: Accounting
4.-A manufacturing company sold a machine in 2018 with a profit of 80,000 TL to buy a new one and transferred the profit to the account of special funds.
-The company then purchased a new machine on 01.09.2018 with a price of 300,000 TL + 18% VAT. 20.000 TL + 18% VAT has been paid for the transportation and assembly of the machine to the enterprise.
- The entity used a loan of 300,000 TL on 01.09.2018 for the purchase of this machine. The loan has a 24-month term and an annual interest rate of 14%. The loan repayment schedule is as follows:
31 August 2019 150.000 TL principal + interest
31 August 2020 150.000 TL principal + interest
The machine's service life is 5 years and the enterprise has decided to use the straight-line method for machines.
REQUESTED: 30 points
Write the balances of the accounts related to this transaction as of 31.12.2018 and 31.12.2019 in the table below.
HPP. ACCOUNT NAME BALANCES
NO 2018 2019
DEBT DUE DEBT DUE
181 Income Accruals
253 Plant Machinery and Devices
257 Accumulated Depreciations
300 Bank Loans
303 Uzun Vd. Krd. Mother. Installments and Interests
381 Expense Accruals
400 Bank Loans
549 Special Funds
642 Interest Income
730 General Production Expenses (Depreciation Expense)
780 Financing Expenses
2018 | Special fund - profit on sale of old machinery | 80000 | TL | ||
All amount are in TL | |||||
COST | VAT | TOTAL | |||
01/09/2018 | Purchase of New machinery | 300000 | 54000 | 354000 | |
Transportaion and assembly cost | 20000 | 3600 | 23600 | ||
TOTAL | 320000 | 57600 | 377600 | ||
Note Transportation and assembley cost is related to purchase of machinery | |||||
and hence it should be capitalised. | |||||
01/09/2018 | Loan for machinery | 300000 | |||
Term | 24 months | ||||
Interest | 14% | ||||
Machine repayment schedule | Principal | Interest | TOTAL | ||
31/08/2019 | 150.000 TL principal + interest | 150000 | 42000 | 192000 | |
31/08/2020 | 150.000 TL principal + interes | 150000 | 21000 | 171000 | |
300000 | 63000 | 363000 | |||
For second year the interest will be for 150000 TL since one pricipal is repayed | |||||
Machine cost | 320000 | ||||
Machine service Life | 5 Years | ||||
Depreciation under stright line method for each year | 64000 | ||||
value in TL | |||||
HPP NO | ACCOUNT NAME | DEBIT/CREDIT | BALANCES | ||
2018 | 2019 | ||||
181 | Income accruals | ||||
253 | Plant and machinery and devices | DR | 320000 | 320000 | |
257 | Accumulated depreciation | CR | 64000 | 128000 | |
300 | Bank Loans | CR | 150000 | 0 | |
303 | Uzun.Vd.Krd.Mother Instalment and interest | CR | 42000 | 21000 | |
381 | Expenses accruals | ||||
400 | Bank Loans | CR | 150000 | 0 | |
549 | Special funds | CR | 8000 | ||
642 | Interest income | ||||
730 | General Production expenses (depreciation) | DR | 64000 | 64000 | |
780 | Finance expenses | 42000 | 21000 |