In: Accounting
Hanson Manufacturing Company purchased a machine for $1,060,000 at the beginning of 2018. The machine has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $270,000. The machine, which is expected to last 20,000 hours, was operated 3,000 hours in 2018 and 2,000 hours in 2019.
REQUIRED:
1. Compute the annual depreciation for 2018 and 2019 under the following depreciation methods. You must show all of your work to receive any credit.
(a) Straight-line:
(b) Units of production:
(c) Double-declining balance:
No. 5 continued:
2. Assume the machine is sold at the beginning of 2020 for $760,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the disposal of the machine under each of the three methods.
(a) Straight-line:
(b) Units of production:
(c) Double-declining balance:
Answer to part 1
(a) Depreciation under straight line = (Cost of assets - residual value)/useful life of assets
= (1060000 - 270000)/5
= 158000
(b) Depreciation under units of production method for year 2018 = (cost of assets - residual value)*operated hours in 2018/Estimated total operated hours
= (1060000 - 270000)*3000/20000
= 790000*3000/20000
= 118500
Depreciation For 2019 = (1060000 - 270000)*2000/20000
= 790000*2000/20000
= 79000
(c) Depreciation under Double Decling balance method for 2018
under straight line the depreciation percentage = 1/useful life
= 1/5
= 20%
in double declining the depreciation % per year = 20%*2
= 40%
so Depreciation in 2018 = 1060000*40%
= 424000
and Depreciation in 2019 = (1060000-424000)*40%
= 636000*40%
= 254400
Answer to part 2 -
Under straight line -
Under Units of Production Method -
Under Double Decling of assets -
Please check with your answer and let me know.