Question

In: Accounting

5. A machine was acquired on January 1, 2018, at a cost of $80,000. The machine...

5. A machine was acquired on January 1, 2018, at a cost of $80,000. The machine was originally estimated to have a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 5 years. The machine is expected to produce a total of 100,000 components during its life, as follows: 15,000 in 2018, 20,000 in 2019, 20,000 in 2020, 30,000 in 2021, and 15,000 in 2022.

Instructions

(a)   Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each of the following methods :

       1.    Straight-line method

       2.    Units-of-production

       3.    Double diminishing-balance

(b)        Which method results in the highest depreciation expense during the first two years? Over all five years?

Solutions

Expert Solution

B. Double declining balance method has highest depreciation for two years i,e $ 51,200 .


Related Solutions

A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The machine was...
A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The machine was originally estimated to have a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 5 years. The machine is expected to produce a total of 100,000 components during its life, as follows: 15,000 in 2015, 20,000 in 2016, 20,000 in 2017, 30,000 in 2018, and 15,000 in 2019. Instructions (a)   Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each of the...
Question 4 A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The...
Question 4 A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The machine was originally estimated to have a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 5 years. The machine is expected to produce a total of 100,000 components during its life, as follows: 15,000 in 2015, 20,000 in 2016, 20,000 in 2017, 30,000 in 2018, and 15,000 in 2019. Instructions (a)   Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each...
Question 4 A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The...
Question 4 A machine was acquired on January 1, 2015, at a cost of $80,000. The machine was originally estimated to have a residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 5 years. The machine is expected to produce a total of 100,000 components during its life, as follows: 15,000 in 2015, 20,000 in 2016, 20,000 in 2017, 30,000 in 2018, and 15,000 in 2019. Instructions (a)   Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each...
Best Company acquired a machine on January 1, 2018, that cost $40,000 and had an estimated...
Best Company acquired a machine on January 1, 2018, that cost $40,000 and had an estimated residual value of $4,000. Complete the following schedule (for 2018) using the three methods of depreciation: straight-line, B.) units-of-production, C.) declining-balance at 150% acceleration rate. (Round to the nearest dollar).                                               Income Statement          Balance Sheet Method              Useful Life               2018 Expense          2018 Accum. Deprec. SL                       5 yrs                 $__________             $__________ Units Prod.           8,000 units             $__________             $__________ (2018 Actual 2,000 units)           200% DB                5 yrs                 $__________             ...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was $30,500. Its estimated residual value was $9,500 at the end of an estimated 5-year life. The company expects to produce a total of 10,000 units. The company produced 1,150 units in 2018 and 1,600 units in 2019. Required: a. Calculate depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the straight-line method. b. Calculate the depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the units-of-production method. c....
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was $32,000. Its estimated residual value was $10,000 at the end of an estimated 5-year life. The company expects to produce a total of 20,000 units. The company produced 1,200 units in 2018 and 1,650 units in 2019. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the straight-line method. Calculate the depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the units-of-production method. Calculate depreciation expense...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was $38,000. Its estimated residual value was $12,000 at the end of an estimated 5-year life. The company expects to produce a total of 20,000 units. The company produced 1,400 units in 2018 and 1,850 units in 2019. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the straight-line method. Calculate the depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the units-of-production method. Calculate depreciation expense...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was...
Duluth Ranch, Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018. The cost of the machine was $36,500. Its estimated residual value was $11,500 at the end of an estimated 5-year life. The company expects to produce a total of 10,000 units. The company produced 1,350 units in 2018 and 1,800 units in 2019. Required: Calculate depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the straight-line method. Calculate the depreciation expense for 2018 and 2019 using the units-of-production method. Calculate depreciation expense...
Duval Company acquired a machine on January 1, 2018, that costs $2,700 and has an estimated...
Duval Company acquired a machine on January 1, 2018, that costs $2,700 and has an estimated residual value of $200. Required a) Complete the following schedule for 2019 using: A) straight-line, B) units-ofproduction, C) double declining-balance Method Estimated Useful Life or Units Depreciation Expense for 2019 Accumulated Depreciation at 12/31/2019 A SL 5 years B UOP 10,000 units (estimated total) 1,000 units (actual year 2018) 1,200 units (actual year 2019) C DB 5 years b) Duval estimates the future cash...
MTM Ltd acquired a machine with an original cost of R900 000 on 1 January 2017....
MTM Ltd acquired a machine with an original cost of R900 000 on 1 January 2017. The machine has a five-year life and an estimated salvage value of 100 000. a) Compute depreciation for 2017 and 2018 under each of the following methods: i. Sum-of-years’ digits ii. Double declining balance iii. Straight line b) Compare the impact of the straight line and double-declining balance method on each of the following: i. Trend of depreciation over a five year life ii....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT