In: Psychology
Death, dying and the emotional reactions one feels toward these
points are especially challenging issues to address. Psychiatrist
Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross proposed phases of emotional reactions to
death and dying.
The emotional reaction to death and the information that one is
dying is an unpredictable circumstance to process, from the point
of view of the individual managing the information on death to the
loved one or guardian related with that individual.
The five phases are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and
acceptance.
•The first stage in the Kubler-Ross model is denial . During this
stage, the underlying (and generally normal) emotional reaction to
the information on approaching death is denial. Individuals in this
stage say, 'Actually no, not me. It can't be!' According to
Kubler-Ross, denial fills in as a defense mechanism. Denying the
unavoidable helps ease uneasiness and frightful musings. For
instance, a man determined to have malignant growth or cancer might
be inflexible that the test outcomes are inaccurate or feels
invulnerable and figures he can beat the chances of endurance.
Denial can be a positive adapting strategy, permitting one to deal
with the information on dying all alone until they are prepared to
adapt usefully. Close relatives and companions may likewise
encounter denial.
•The second stage is anger. When the dying individual acknowledges
that the finding is right the person in question may turn out to be
furious. Sentiments of wrath or hatred may beat this individual and
the anger might be aimed at others also. The individual may ask,
'Why me?' The recognizable proof of this stage has helped the
consideration of dying patients, as Kubler-Ross suggested that
friends and family ought not react to the anger of the dying
individual with evasion or returned anger, yet rather through
help.
•The third stage is bargaining. During this stage the dying
individual may attempt to trade with specialists, family or even
God. Saying, 'OK, however please...' The individual may attempt to
bargain for a fix, additional time with family or less
torment.
•The fourth stage is depression. As the dying individual
acknowledges death is approaching and has nothing left to bargain,
the individual may get discouraged. The individual may lament what
they have just lost (for instance the capacity to walk or have
autonomy) and lament the looming partition from friends and family
.
•The fifth and the last stage is acceptance. Kubler-Ross depicts
this timeframe as a time of quiet and harmony . On the off chance
that the dying individual had the option to work through past
emotional stages , they might be at a state of reflectance and
grasp the end of their battle .
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