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In: Psychology

reactions to the stages of dying and bereavement

reactions to the stages of dying and bereavement

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Expert Solution

Death, dying and the emotional reactions one feels toward these points are especially challenging issues to address. Psychiatrist Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross proposed phases of emotional reactions to death and dying.
The emotional reaction to death and the information that one is dying is an unpredictable circumstance to process, from the point of view of the individual managing the information on death to the loved one or guardian related with that individual.
The five phases are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance.
•The first stage in the Kubler-Ross model is denial . During this stage, the underlying (and generally normal) emotional reaction to the information on approaching death is denial. Individuals in this stage say, 'Actually no, not me. It can't be!' According to Kubler-Ross, denial fills in as a defense mechanism. Denying the unavoidable helps ease uneasiness and frightful musings. For instance, a man determined to have malignant growth or cancer might be inflexible that the test outcomes are inaccurate or feels invulnerable and figures he can beat the chances of endurance. Denial can be a positive adapting strategy, permitting one to deal with the information on dying all alone until they are prepared to adapt usefully. Close relatives and companions may likewise encounter denial.
•The second stage is anger. When the dying individual acknowledges that the finding is right the person in question may turn out to be furious. Sentiments of wrath or hatred may beat this individual and the anger might be aimed at others also. The individual may ask, 'Why me?' The recognizable proof of this stage has helped the consideration of dying patients, as Kubler-Ross suggested that friends and family ought not react to the anger of the dying individual with evasion or returned anger, yet rather through help.
•The third stage is bargaining. During this stage the dying individual may attempt to trade with specialists, family or even God. Saying, 'OK, however please...' The individual may attempt to bargain for a fix, additional time with family or less torment.
•The fourth stage is depression. As the dying individual acknowledges death is approaching and has nothing left to bargain, the individual may get discouraged. The individual may lament what they have just lost (for instance the capacity to walk or have autonomy) and lament the looming partition from friends and family .
•The fifth and the last stage is acceptance. Kubler-Ross depicts this timeframe as a time of quiet and harmony . On the off chance that the dying individual had the option to work through past emotional stages , they might be at a state of reflectance and grasp the end of their battle .

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