In: Nursing
1)Rectal as well as An al examination Specifically consists of the visual inspection the area and the skin, digital palpation of the an.us as well as the the rectum, and the Specific assessment of the neuromuscular functions of our adult perineum The person will lies on his left side with his buttocks Specifically kept near the edge of the table that is the examining table or bedside with the right knee as well as hip of the individual in a very slight flexion
The rectal examination in an individual involves Specifically both inspection as well as palpation in the individual. First step in this is to , use a gloved hand for examination, the examiner will inspects the external structure of buttocks for any kind of fistulous tracts, or some Specific kind of skin tags of hemorrhoids , excoriations and also inspecting for , blood, and rectal of the prolaps in the individual.Palpation of the rectum of the individual can reveal ulcers from the herpes disease , syphilis, or any kind of disease like the inflammatory bowel disease, as well as fistulae or or any kind of fissures that cannot be seen seen on inspection.
Protoscope is an instrument used to Specifically examine the retum of the individual . It will help in Specifically finding the cause of any pain or any kind of bleeding the individual is having . This instrument can also be used to Specifically check for the hemorrhoids or some other kinds of rectal problem in the individuals.proctoscope can also measures a length of about 10 inches long in the body , so it can reaches the individuals bottom part of the lower intestine .
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids is the one of abnormal condition. Assessed by proctoscope. It is also known as piles, which are the swollen veins of our lower rectum that are , similar to the varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can also develop inside an individuals rectum that are known as the internal hemorrhoids or it can occur under the skin around the individuals rectum that is the external hemorrhoids.
This is Specifically diagnosed by the visual inspection. Because internal hemorrhoids in a person are often too soft to be felt during the rectal examination in an individual , The doctor will diagnose this when he examine the lower portion of the colon as well as the rectum with an anoscope , proctoscope or sigmoidoscope . So in rectal examination inspection we might be able to seee blood and in palpation the veins can be felt