In: Nursing
. Describe two marketing challenges and two marketing opportunities that particularly impact public health organizations.
Social marketing offers a planning tool based on the use of
marketing research to define targets,specific desired behavioral
outcomes, an increase in benefits that reinforce self interest, and
a way to decrease the barriers that inhibit behavior. Commercial
marketers are adamant about focus-
ing on behavior, on setting specific goals, and on measuring
results. These can offer potentially major contributionsto a public
health practice, which often neglects each of these. Marketing
works as a result of listening carefully to what consumers say, but
too often public health efforts are
paternalistic in telling consumers what they ought to do,ratherthan
first listening to what people want for themselves.The marketing
model can work well in combination with the epidemiologic model of
public health. While epidemiologic research is well suited to
defining health problems and broad classes of affected
people,
marketing research provides insights on how the environment needs
to be changed so that behavior can follow. While epidemiologic
research gives insight to a top-down model of soliciting behavior,
marketing research gives insights for a bottom-up participative
perspective.
The current definition of marketing is based on creating,
communicating, and delivering value to the target while developing
long-term relationships. Creating deals with the development of
desired benefits; delivering concerns the reduction of the barriers
that keep people from behaving; communicating concerns informing
and persuading in the in-
terests of motivating behavior.
Challenges include: