Question

In: Finance

1. NPV: Project L costs $55,000, its expected cash inflows are $12,000 per year for 7...

1. NPV: Project L costs $55,000, its expected cash inflows are $12,000 per year for 7 years, and its WACC is 10%. What is the project's payback? Round your answer to two decimal places.

2.IRR: Project L costs $72,976.35, its expected cash inflows are $14,000 per year for 11 years, and its WACC is 12%. What is the project's IRR? Round your answer to two decimal places.

3. PAYBACK PERIOD: Project L cOSTS $60,000, its expected cash inflows are $13,000 per year for 10 years, and its WACC is 11%. What is the project's payback? Round your answer to two decimal places _______ Years

4. DISCOUNTED PAYBACK: Project L costs $45,000, its expected cash inflows are $11,000 per year for 8 years, and its WACC is 8%. What is the project's discounted payback. Round your answer to two decimal places. _______ years

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Payback Period = ( Last Year with a Negative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 4 + (7000/12000)

= 4.58 years

Answer: 4.58 years

Note:

Year Investment Cash Inflow Net Cash Flow
0 -55,000.00 -    -55,000.00 (Investment + Cash Inflow)
1 -    12,000.00 -43,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
2 -    12,000.00 -31,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
3 -    12,000.00 -19,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
4 -    12,000.00 -7,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
5 -    12,000.00 5,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
6 -    12,000.00 17,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
7 -    12,000.00 29,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)

-------

2.

Let the IRR be x.

Now , Present Value of Cash Outflows=Present Value of Cash Inflows

72,976.35 = 14000/(1.0x) +14000/ (1.0x)^2 +14000/(1.0x)^3+ .............+14000/(1.0x)^11   

Or x= 15.10%

Hence the IRR is 15.10%

------------

3. Payback Period = ( Last Year with a Negative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 4 + (8000/13000)

= 4.62 years

Answer : 4.62 years

Note:

Year Investment Cash Inflow Net Cash Flow
0 -60,000.00 -    -60,000.00 (Investment + Cash Inflow)
1 -    13,000.00 -47,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
2 -    13,000.00 -34,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
3 -    13,000.00 -21,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
4 -    13,000.00 -8,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
5 -    13,000.00 5,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
6 -    13,000.00 18,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
7 -    13,000.00 31,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
8 -    13,000.00 44,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
9 -    13,000.00 57,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
10 -    13,000.00 70,000.00 (Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)

4.

Discounted Payback Period =

( Last Year with a Negative Cumulative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cumulative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Present Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 5+ (1,080.18959214107/ 6,931.865895714)

= 5.16 Years

Answer : 5.16 years

Cash Flow Discounting Factor ( 8%) Present Value (Cash Flow * Discounting Factor) Cumulative Cash Flow (Present Value of Current Year+ Cumulative Cash Flow of Previous Year)
0 -45,000 1 -45,000.00 -45,000.00000000000
1 11,000 0.925925925926 10,185.185185185 -34,814.81481481480
2 11,000 0.857338820302 9,430.727023320 -25,384.08779149520
3 11,000 0.793832241020 8,732.154651222 -16,651.93314027330
4 11,000 0.735029852796 8,085.328380761 -8,566.60475951235
5 11,000 0.680583197034 7,486.415167371 -1,080.18959214107
6 11,000 0.630169626883 6,931.865895714 5,851.67630357308
7 11,000 0.583490395262 6,418.394347883 12,270.07065145660
8 11,000 0.540268884502 5,942.957729522 18,213.02838097830

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