In: Accounting
Chapter 06 Homework
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Weighted Average Cost Method with Perpetual Inventory
The beginning inventory for Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period are as follows:
Date | Transaction | Number of Units |
Per Unit | Total | ||||
Apr. 3 | Inventory | 25 | $1,200 | $30,000 | ||||
8 | Purchase | 75 | 1,240 | 93,000 | ||||
11 | Sale | 40 | 2,000 | 80,000 | ||||
30 | Sale | 30 | 2,000 | 60,000 | ||||
May 8 | Purchase | 60 | 1,260 | 75,600 | ||||
10 | Sale | 50 | 2,000 | 100,000 | ||||
19 | Sale | 20 | 2,000 | 40,000 | ||||
28 | Purchase | 80 | 1,260 | 100,800 | ||||
June 5 | Sale | 40 | 2,250 | 90,000 | ||||
16 | Sale | 25 | 2,250 | 56,250 | ||||
21 | Purchase | 35 | 1,264 | 44,240 | ||||
28 | Sale | 44 | 2,250 | 99,000 |
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 5, using the weighted average cost method.
Dunne Co. Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold Weighted Average Cost Method For the Three Months Ended June 30 |
|||||||||
Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory | |||||||
Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
Apr. 3 | $ | $ | |||||||
Apr. 8 | $ | $ | |||||||
Apr. 11 | $ | $ | |||||||
Apr. 30 | |||||||||
May 8 | |||||||||
May 10 | |||||||||
May 19 | |||||||||
May 28 | |||||||||
June 5 | |||||||||
June 16 | |||||||||
June 21 | |||||||||
June 28 | |||||||||
June 30 | Balances | $ | $ |
2. Determine the total sales, the total cost of goods sold, and the gross profit from sales for the period.
Total sales | $ |
Total cost of goods sold | $ |
Gross profit | $ |
3. Determine the ending inventory cost on June
30.
$
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1. When the perpetual inventory system is used, revenue is recorded each time a sale is made along with an entry to record the cost of the goods sold. Under the weighted average method the average unit cost must be determined after each purchase by dividing the total of cost of goods on hand by the total units on hand. The cost of merchandise goods sold is computed multiplying the average unit cost on the date of sales by the units sold. The inventory balance after a sale is computed by multiplying the average unit cost by the units on hand.
2. Total sales are obtained by taking the number of units sold times their sale prices for all sales and adding these amounts together. The total cost of goods sold can be obtained by adding the weighted average costs in the perpetual inventory record. Sales minus cost of goods sold equals gross profit.
3. The ending inventory cost can be taken from the perpetual inventory record in Part (1).
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