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In: Nursing

Describe the five major categories of complementary therapies

Describe the five major categories of complementary therapies

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Expert Solution

Complementary medicine includes therapeutic disciplines as well as diagnostic which is used along with conventional medicine.It is otherwise called integrative medicine and is divided into five main categories

-Sensory,Cognitive,Expressive,Physical and Medical systems

1. Sensory Complementary medicine-As the name suggests it is based on senses and it includes

Aroma therapy-During massaging oil enters into the skin pores or through nose and influences the hypothalamus which triggers hormones .

Landscape theory-When landscape images are shown to the patients ,their mind becomes calm.

Music Therapy-Listening to or singing along with music calms the mind and body.

Massage-Massaging at bodys specific nerve points ,act as a stimulant and helps in relieving stress.

Acupuncture-Acupuncture is a conventional medice of the people of China,whereby they stick needles which helps in promoting endorphins which helps in feeling well.

2.Cognitive - It uses positive thoughts to create well being.It includes

-Guided Imagery-it is a therapy in which the patient is asked to visualize a positive image.

-Hypnotherapy-is same as that of guided Imagery

-Meditation

-Relaxation and Deep breathing

3.Expressive Therapies.-therapy in which patient is asked to express their thoughts.   

it includes Psychotherapy and Counselling

4.Physical Complementary medicine -it is a physical form of therapy and includes Physical excercise and Yoga

5.Medical systems -when an alternative medicine or non-traditional medicine has been added to western medicine


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