What molecule or enzyme mediates the process of Translation? a. Ribosomes b. ribosomal RNA c. mRNA...

What molecule or enzyme mediates the process of Translation?

a. Ribosomes b. ribosomal RNA c. mRNA d. DNA Polymerase e. RNA Polymerase

Which molecule or enzyme mediates the process of Transcription?

	a.	ribosomal RNA
	b.	RIbosomes
	c.	RNA Polymerase
	d.	DNA Polymerase
	e.	Primase

Apparently our muscle cells are different from our nerve cells mainly because?

	a.	the cells possess different translation machinery
	b.	The cells possess different mechanisms for reading the DNA template.
	c.	the cells have different chromosomes
	d.	The cells contain different genes
	e.	The cells express different genes

Expert Solution

Molecule or enzyme that mediates the process of Translation

→ Option A ( Ribosome)

Translation is the process of protein synthesis , which is carried out reading the mRNA transcript on the Ribosome, which helps in forming the peptide bonds between the amino acids and producing desired polypeptide chains or protein.

Molecule or enzyme that mediates the process of Transcription

→ Option C ( RNA polymerase)

Transcription is the process of making mRNA from the DNA, which is further utilized in the translation process. RNA polymerase is a self catalyzing enzyme, it completes the transcription process by itself.

Muscle cells are different from nerve cells because

→ Option E ( Cells express different genes)

All cells contain all the genes ,but each group of cells are differentiated to express different genes. And expression of different genes makes them different in their features and functions.

gladiator answered 2 years ago

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