Question

Question 21. Compare and contrast the differences and similarities of evaluation and research. Define each, explain the goal of each and share why each is important in public health.     

Answer 1

Definition of Evaluation - A medical evaluation is a comprehensive assessment of patients overall medical history and current condition for the purpose of identitying health problems and treatment. It may be a part of routine healthcare or required under certain work related circumstances.

Goals of evaluation -

• To determine the effectiveness of given interventions.
• Assess and improve the quality of interventions.
• To improve the public health .

Importance of evaluation in public health - It helps to access and ensure whether the activities implemmented in public health are effective

It can help us identify areas for improvement and ultimately helps in realising our goals

Definition of research - The collection and analysis of identifiable health data by public health authority for the purpose of generating knowledge that will benefit the community.

goals of research - to seek new knowledge usually through some format of investigation.

To generate measurable and testable data for accumulation of human knowledge .

Importance of research in public health -

• It can improve information about disease trends , risk factors and outcomes and treatment.
• To improve health and well being and reduce health inequalities.
• To deduct a solution for different health problems . Eg - vaccine production for corona virus.
• To promote healthy lifestyle by eliminating a health problem through research .