PRIMARY MEDICAL/SURGICAL DIAGNOSIS, BASIC PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND TEXTBOOK SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CROHN'S DISEASE

Expert Solution

Crohn's disease

It is a disorder of the intestinal lining by inflammatory process causing gastrointestinal problems.

Medical diagnosis

Complete blood count ,erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP to rule out infection
Low potassium due to diarrhoea
Complete physical examination
Complete history colection

Surgical diagnosis

Colonoscopy
Biopsy of the intestinal tissue
Sigmoidoscopy

Pathophysiology

Due to underlying causes like bacterial infection ,microorganisms ,any intestinal antigen it affects the lining of the intestines, The immune system reacts to stop the inflammatory process. Meanwhile the inflammation can lead to changes in metabolism ,altered nutrition ,decreased absorption of nutrients and excretion ,abdominal pain ,cramps, bloating, diarrhea ,etc., If not treated may lead to erosion of the lining and causing bleeding and complications.

Signs and symptoms

GIT:Nausea,vomiting pain, oral ulcer ,flatulence diarrhea .malena, anorexia ,
CVS:anemia
Integumentary :pale skin
General : weight loss ,tiredness
CNS :feeling low,raised body temperature

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