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In: Physics

a. An astronaut holding a heavy object floats in empty space. When he throws the object,...

  1. a. An astronaut holding a heavy object floats in empty space. When he throws the object, he finds himself moving in the opposite direction. Explain, using conservation of momentum, why this occurs.

  2. b. A system starts with a net momentum of zero and is only affected by internal forces. After a series of events, what must the net momentum of the system be? If the forces are external, why is this not necessarily the case?

  3. c.A box slides along ice at a rate of 5m/s. After experiencing a perfectly elastic collision with another box, the second box slides with a rate of 5m/s. What must be true of the masses of these two boxes? Explain.

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