In: Economics
Consider the following project cash flow series along with project balances. Knowing the relationship between the project cash flow and their project balances calculate interst rate used net future worth at the project life, and its percent worth
Year |
Cash flow |
Project balance |
0 |
$-1000 |
$-1000 |
1 |
$200 |
$ -900 |
2 |
$490 |
-$500 |
3 |
$550 |
$0 |
4 |
-$100 |
-$100 |
5 |
$310 |
$200 |
Year | Cash flow | Project balance | DF at 10% | DF at 15% | NPV at 10% | NPV at 15% |
0 | -1000 | -1000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | -1000.00 | -1000.00 |
1 | 200 | -900 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 181.82 | 173.91 |
2 | 490 | -500 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 404.96 | 370.51 |
3 | 550 | 0 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 413.22 | 361.63 |
4 | -100 | -100 | 0.68 | 0.57 | -68.30 | -57.18 |
5 | 310 | 200 | 0.62 | 0.50 | 192.49 | 154.12 |
? 0.14 | NPV | 124.18 | 3.01 |
So, we need to find interest rate (IRR) at which NPV is zero
IRR = R1+((NPV1*(R2-R1))/(NPV1-NPV2))
R1 = Lower discount rate
R2 = Higher discount rate
NPV1 = Higher Net Present Value at R1
NPV2 = Lower Net Present Value at R2
IRR = 0.1+ (124.18*(0.15-0.1))/(124.18-3) = 0.1+0.0512 = 0.1512 or 15.12 percent
NPW is zero at 15.12 percent
Year | Cash flow | Project balance | Compounding factor | Future worth |
0 | -1000 | -1000 | 1.00 | -1000.00 |
1 | 200 | -900 | 1.15 | 230.24 |
2 | 490 | -500 | 1.33 | 649.38 |
3 | 550 | 0 | 1.53 | 839.10 |
4 | -100 | -100 | 1.76 | -175.63 |
5 | 310 | 200 | 2.02 | 626.78 |
NFW | 1169.87 |
So, NFW = $1169.87