In: Nursing
Ovarian cancer” is a generic term that can be used for any cancer involving the ovaries. The ovaries are composed of several different cell types, including the germ cells, specialized gonadal stromal cells (e.g., granulosa cells, Leydig cells, and fibroblasts), and epithelial cells; ovarian cancers can arise from any of these cell types.
Ovarian cancers with epithelial differentiation (carcinomas) account for more than 85 percent of ovarian cancers and are responsible for most ovarian cancer–related deaths.
Ovarian cancer accounts for 3% of all female cancers and has a high mortality rate among gynaecological malignancies. Early diagnosis carries a high survival rate of 93%.
Awareness of ovarian cancer symptoms and risk factors among women in the general population is low.
Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at late stages, when cure is difficult; therefore, underline women's awareness of risk factors and symptoms might help to reduce delays in diagnosis.
Nurses should provide women with specific information on symptoms and risk factors in educating them on ovarian cancer.