examples of the ecology of human performance model and occupational adaptation in client setting ?

Expert Solution

The Ecology of Human Performance framework (EHP) focuses on the relationship between several important constructs in occupational therapy; they are person, context, task, performance, and therapeutic intervention, in order to get a throughout understand of human occupation. For example, limited physical capacity has a narrower performance range. Occupational therapists evaluate the client’s performance with consideration of the contextual information.
Carol, an 82yr old woman, lives in a flat in an urban area. Since she had a minor
stroke, she has difficulty walking and shopping (occupational challenges). She has a strong will to master her everyday occupations, and this is important to her (desire for
mastery). She also has an expected role as a mother, grandmother and cook. She has valued housework, and it has been important to her to manage it well. Both she herself and those in her environment have expectations on her abilities (occupational role
expectations). She wants to go shopping herself but is not sure she is able to manage
the stairs down from her flat and the walk to the shop, or to handle the shopping herself
(press for mastery). After having tried this she came home with tears in her eyes, since it had been too tiring and she had forgotten to buy many of the ingredients she needed.
When she had calmed down, she reflected over the situation. How could I manage it better next time? Maybe I need home help services? Next time I’ll do the shopping
when I’m well rested and use a shopping list, or maybe I’ll try a walking frame
(adaptive response/occupational response).

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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