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In: Biology

WHERE your body gains extra weight can influence health consequences. What body shape is especially linked...

WHERE your body gains extra weight can influence health consequences. What body shape is especially linked ro higher risk of chronic disease?

Select one:

a. pear shape

b. banana shape

c. apple shape

d. celery shape

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What is the most appropriate message to convey to someone suffering from anorexia nervosa?

Select one:

a. food is medicine, the nutrients will nourish your body and optimize its function, such as helping you with learning, strength & endurance

b. being underweight is not attractive

c. count calories

d. use exercise to burn of extra calories

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Anorexia Nervosa can lead to all of the below, except:

Select one:

a. high blood pressure

b. weakened heart muscle

c. lanugo hair

d. slow heart beat

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An example of physical activity that is considered "aerobic" is _____

Select one:

a. jogging while comfortably carrying on a conversation

b. lifting heavy weights

c. 100 yard sprint race

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Creatine and branched chain amino acid supplements are illegal dietary supplements in sports and banned by NCAA

Select one:

True

False

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During moderate aerobic exercise, fatty acids from fat cells serve as a source of energy for the muscles

Select one:

True

False

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Diagnostic criteria (meaning you have to have this occur as part of the medical diagnosis) of anorexia include _____.

Select one:

a. distorted body image or denial of the seriousness of the low body weight

b. purging

c. intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat

d. a and b

e. all of the above

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To treat bulimia, what strategy/strategies is (are) recommended?

Select one:

a. establish a regular structured routine for meals and snacks

b. exercise and mindful eating

c. avoid skipping meals

d. all of the above

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Eating disorders are prevalent among athletes, and certain sports have higher risk. What would have lowest risk?

Select one:

a. ice hockey

b. ballet

c. sports with short shorts and or tight fitting uniforms

d. cross country running

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Creatine is not present naturally in foods, not even in meat.

Select one:

True

False

Solutions

Expert Solution

I am committed to answer only first four questions. Post remaining questions separately.

1) Pear shape body has a characteristic heavy bottom area. With more weight accumulated around stomach, such people have a bigger waistline, and are heavier in weight. Thus they are at a higher risk of chronic diseases.

2) A person with anorexia nervosa, is thus suffering from an eating disorder where the body is significantly under-weight. A statement stressing on relevance of food as medicine, which will provide nutrients to the body for its optimum function, is a positive and important message.

3) Anorexia nervosa patients have low body weight. They don’t have a high blood pressure due to this condition.

4) Lifting heavy weight will make the heart pump blood faster, which can lead to anaerobic conditions. Similar is the case with a sprint race. However, if a person is talking comfortably along with jogging, means rate of respiration and energy production are compatible. Thus the activity is aerobic.


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