In: Nursing
1. Order – 500 mL Normal Saline at 60 mL/hour. How long will it take for the infusion to complete?_________________________ If the IV is started on Monday at 2000, when will it be complete (day of week; military time)?_________________________
2. Order – Gentamicin 50 mg IVPB every 8 hours for a child weighing 40 pounds
Recommended dosage – 6 – 7 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours
Is this dose safe? Why or why not?
Answer: ____________________________________________________________
3. Order – Phenobarbital 10 mg po every 12 hours for a child weighing 9 pounds
Recommended dosage – 3 – 5 mg/kg/day administered every 12 hours
Is this dose safe? Why or why not?
Answer: ___________________________________________________________
4. Order – KCl 20 mEq po now
Available – KCl 8 mEq per 5 mL
How many mL will the nurse administer?
Answer: ____________________________
5. Order – Zovirax 1 gm po now
Available – Zovirax 200 mg/tablet
How many tablets will the nurse administer?
Answer: ____________________________
6. Order – Amoxicillin 325 mg po T.I.D.
Available – Amoxicillin 250 mg/mL
How many mL will the nurse administer?
Answer: ___________________________
7. Order – Heparin 12,000 units SQ now
Available – Heparin 5000 units/mL
How many mL will the nurse administer?
Answer: ___________________________
8. Order – Keflex 500 mg IM every 8 hours
Available – Keflex 3 gm/4 mL
How many mL will the nurse administer for one dose?
Answer: ______________________________
9. Order – Cefazolin 0.3 gm IM
Available – Cefazolin 500 mg powder with the instruction to add 2 mL sterile water to obtain a concentration of 225 mg/mL
How many mL will the nurse administer?
Answer: ______________________________
10. Order – Carbamazepine 400 mg po B.I.D.
Recommended dosage – 15 – 20 mg/kg/dose. Child weighs 55 pounds.
Is this dose safe? Why or why not?
Answer: _______________________________________________________________
11. Order – Erythromycin 62.5 mg po every 6 hours
Recommended dosage – 30 – 50 mg/kg/day
Child weighs 11 pounds
Is this dose safe? Why or why not?
Answer: _________________________________________________________________
12. Order – Digoxin 18 mcg po B.I.D.
Recommended dosage – 10 – 12 mcg/kg/day
Child weighs 7 pounds
What is the safe dosage range (round to one decimal place)?__________________
Is the ordered dose safe for the 24-hour period? Why or why not?_________________
If the medication is available digoxin 50 mcg/mL, how many mL will the nurse administer for one dose? __________________
13. Order – Synthroid 200 mcg po daily
Available – Synthroid 0.4 mg/tablet
How many tablets will the nurse administer?
Answer: _______________________
14. Order – Oxacillin 300 mg IM every 8 hours
Available – Oxacillin 2 gm/5 mL
How many mL will the nurse administer for one dose?_________________________
How many mL will the patient receive in one day? __________________________
15. Order – Fentanyl 0.1 mg IM now
Available – Fentanyl 50 mcg/mL
How many mL will the nurse administer?
Answer: ________________________________________
1)Given, the flow rate of normal saline is 60ml/hour. So, for 500ml it takes 8.33 hours to complete.
So if the IV was started on monday 2000,It would be completed by tuesday 0430.
EXPLANATION:
Given that iv started at 2000 means at 8pm on monday.So,by adding 8.3 hours to it ,it will complete by the following day 4am also written as 0430.
2)Given that gentamycin 50mg should be given every 8 hourly(three times a day) and the child weighs 40 pounds which means 18.1Kgs.
The recommended dosage range is 6-7mg/kg/day in divided doses. So a child of 18kgs should receive 108-126mg in divided doses 8 hourly.
So, 50mg 8 hourly(three times a day) means 150mg/day(50*3) which is exceeding the upper limit.Hence, it is not a safe dose.
3)Given that 10mg phenobarbital should be given every 12 hours (2 times a day) and the child weighs 9 pounds(9 pounds = 4 Kgs).
The recommended dosage range is 3-5mg/kg/day administered every 12 hours. So, 12-20mg every 12 hours can be administered for a child weighing 9 pounds.
So, 10mg every 12 hours is a safe dose to be administered to this child.
4)Given,
Order/dose(D) - 20mEq
Available on hand(H) - 8mEq per 5 ml.so 1ml = 1.6mEq
so 1ml (X)= 1.6mEq(H)
So by using the formula
So,12.5ml should be administered to get 20mEq of kcl.
5)Given,
Dose ordered(D) = 1gm or 1000mg.
Available on hand (H) = 200mg per 1 tablet
X = 1
using the formula
So, the nurse should administer 5 tablets of zovirax 200mg.