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Topic is Hodgkin's Lymphoma Explain medical and other interventions that may alleviate the problem or its...

Topic is Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Explain medical and other interventions that may alleviate the problem or its symptoms, including beneficial and adverse effects.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Hodgkin's lymphoma

medical management

  1. chemotherapy-use of drugs that kills cancer cells
  • ABVD- common regimen. i.e, Adriamycin( doxorubicin), bleomycin vinblastine, dacarbazine (DTIC)
  • BEACOPP (bleomycin, etoposide, Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, oncovin, procarbazine, Prednisone)
  • Side effects:-
    • Hair loss
    • Mouth sores
    • Loss of appetite
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Diarrhea
    • Immunodeficiency
    • Bleeding
    • Fatigue
  1. Radiation therapy (RT)
  • Radiation therapy alone or followed by chemo is done
  • External beam radiation is delivered at the site
  • ISRT ( involved site RT)
  • IFRT ( involved field RT)
  • Extended field radiation
  • Total body irradiation
  • Side effects:-
    • Skin changes at radiation site
    • Feels tired
    • Dry mouth
    • Nausea
    • Diarrhea
  1. Immunotherapy

Monoclonal antibodies attack cancer cells but ignore normal cells

  • Brentuximab vedotin ( anti - CD30)
    • Side effects:-nerve damage, low blood cell counts, fatigue, fever, nausea and vomiting, Infection, diarrhea
  • Rituximab(CD-20)
    • Side effects:- chills, fever, nausea, rashes, fatigue, headaches
  1. Stem cell transplant Timon
  • Types of transplant
    • Autologous (patient's own blood stem cells)
    • Allogeneic ( blood stem cells from other person in relation)
  1. Surgical management

? Surgical removal of tumor


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