Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

How are the dermatome and myotome related to the spinal nerve?


How are the dermatome and myotome related to the spinal nerve? 


Shingle is a viral disease caused by chickenpox virus. It is also known as herpes zoster. What is the pathogenesis of the condition? How many dermatomes are affected?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

Dermatome - It is the area of skin that a single spinal nerve innervates.

Myotome - It is a group of muscles that a single spinal nerve innervates.

In veretebrate embryonic development , myotome is the part of the somite that developed into the muscle.

2.

Pathogenesis.

  • Initial infection with Varicella Zoster virus produces chicken pox.
  • After the initial infection varicella zoster persists in latent gorm in the dorsal root ganglion of sensory nerve or cranial nerve ganglia.
  • Shinhles arises from the reactivation of his latent virus later in life.

Dermatome involved.

  • Most commonly involves thoracic dermatomes or ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve ( vesicles may develop on the cornea and can ptoduce corneal ulceration leading to blindness

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