Question

In: Advanced Math

We denote by N^∞= {(a_1, a_2, a_3, . . .) : a_j ∈ N for all...

We denote by N^∞= {(a_1, a_2, a_3, . . .) : a_j ∈ N for all j ∈ Z^+}.   Prove that N^∞is uncountable.

Please answer questions in clear hand-writing and show me the full process, thank you (Sometimes I get the answer which was difficult to read).

Solutions

Expert Solution

To prove that is uncountable we will provide an one-to-one function from   to .

We know that every real number in the interval have unique binary representation generated by the numbers 0 and 1 that is for each , can be written as of the form where each is either 0 and 1 .

is defined by ,

Now we will prove that is one-to-one .

Let ,

for all

for all

So the map is one-to-one .

As the set is uncountable and there exist a one-to-one map from to . Hence the set   is uncountable .


Related Solutions

3. We let ??(?) denote the set of all polynomials of degree at most n with...
3. We let ??(?) denote the set of all polynomials of degree at most n with real coefficients. Let ? = {? + ??3 |?, ? ??? ???? ???????}. Prove that T is a vector space using standard addition and scalar multiplication of polynomials in ?3(?).
Let τ (n) denote the number of positive divisors of n and σ(n) denote the sum...
Let τ (n) denote the number of positive divisors of n and σ(n) denote the sum of the positive divisors of n (as in the notes). (a) Evaluate τ (1500) and σ(8!). (b) Verify that τ (n) = τ (n + 1) = τ (n + 2) = τ (n + 3) holds for n = 3655 and 4503. (c) When n = 14, n = 206 and n = 957, show that σ(n) = σ(n + 1).
Let PN denote the vector space of all polynomials of degree N or less, with real...
Let PN denote the vector space of all polynomials of degree N or less, with real coefficients. Let the linear transformation: T: P3 --> P1 be the second derivative. Is T onto? Explain. Is T one-to-one? What is the Kernel of T? Find the standard matrix A for the linear transformation T. Let B= {x+1 , x-1 , x2+x , x3+x2 } be a basis for P3 ; and F={ x+2 , x-3 } be a basis for P1 ....
(i) T(n) denote the number of distinct ways that a postage of n cents, where n...
(i) T(n) denote the number of distinct ways that a postage of n cents, where n ≥ 4 and n is even, can be made by 4-cent and 6-cent stamps. Find a recurrence relation T(n). NOTE [4,6] is the same as [6,4] so T(10) = 1 so T(n) is NOT T(n-4)+T(n-6) (ii) Now assume we have 10-cent stamps in addition to the previous 2 kinds. Find a recurrence relation, S(n), for the number of distinct ways that a postage of...
(i) T(n) denote the number of distinct ways that a postage of n cents, where n...
(i) T(n) denote the number of distinct ways that a postage of n cents, where n ≥ 4 and n is even, can be made by 4-cent and 6-cent stamps. Give a recursive algorithm (written in Python) to compute T(n) for n ≥ 4 and n is even. Briefly explain why the algorithm is correct but no formal proof is required. NOTE [4,6] is the same as [6,4] so T(10) = 1. (ii) Now assume we have 10-cent stamps in...
Let E(n) denote the expected return on asset i and B. denote the corresponding beta. In addition, let E(rm) denote the expected
Let E(n) denote the expected return on asset i and B. denote the corresponding beta. In addition, let E(rm) denote the expected return on the market portfolio and Bm denote the corresponding beta. Define and sketch the Security Market Line (SML). Hint: Use E(rm) - r = 8%, r = 3%, B. = 1.25 and B2 = 0.6.
PYTHON Let n denote an integer entered by the user. Write a program to print n...
PYTHON Let n denote an integer entered by the user. Write a program to print n multiples of 5 in the descending order, with the last number being 5. Print the average of those n multiples
Let An = {ai} n i=1 denote a list of n distinct positive integers. The median...
Let An = {ai} n i=1 denote a list of n distinct positive integers. The median mA of An is a value in An such that half the elements in An are less than m (and so, the other half are greater than or equal m). In fact, the median element is said to have a middle rank. (a) Develop an algorithm that uses Sorting to return mA given An. (6%) (b) Now assume that one is given another list...
In a sequence of independent flips of a fair coin, let N denote the number of...
In a sequence of independent flips of a fair coin, let N denote the number of flips until there is a run of three consecutive heads. Find P(N ≤ 8). (Should write out transition matrix.)
Let A ⊆ C be infinite and denote by A' the set of all the limit...
Let A ⊆ C be infinite and denote by A' the set of all the limit points of A. Prove that if z ∈ A' then there is a non-trivial sequence of elements in A that converges to z
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT