Question 2 (25 marks/Bond Valuation)
David Palmer identified the following bonds for
investment:
1) Bond A: A $1 million par, 10% annual coupon bond, which
will mature on July 1, 2025.
2) Bond B: A $1 million par, 14% semi-annual coupon bond
(interest will be paid on January 1 and July 1 each year), which
will mature on July 1, 2031.
3) Bond C: A $1 million par, 10% quarterly coupon bond
(interest will be paid on January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1
each year), which will mature on July 1, 2026.
The three bonds were issued on July 1, 2011.
(Each Part is Independent)
(a) If Bond B is issued at face value and both Bond B and Bond
A are having the same yield to maturity (EAR), calculate the market
price of Bond A on July 1, 2011. [Note: Full mark would only be
given to correct answer of which the values of those variables not
provided in the question directly are derived.]
(b) David purchased the Bond C on January 1, 2014 when Bond C
was priced to have a yield to maturity (EAR) of 10.3812891%. David
subsequently sold Bond C on January 1, 2016 when it was priced to
have a yield to maturity (EAR) of 12.550881%. Assume all interests
received were reinvested to earn a rate of return of 3% per quarter
(from another investment account), calculate the current yield,
capital gain yield and the 2-year total rate of return (HPY) on
investment for David on January 1, 2016. [Hint: Be careful with how
many rounds of coupons has David received during the holding period
and thus how much interests (coupons and reinvestment of coupons)
he has earned in total during the 2-year holding period.]
(c) David purchased Bond B on a coupon payment day. Bond B is
priced to have a yield to maturity (EAR) of 12.36% and its market
value is $1,101,058.953 on the date of purchase. Find the remaining
life until maturity (in terms of 6-month period or year) of Bond B.