In: Finance
Dow Chemical is considering a project that is expected to last 4 years with the following details: Year 1 revenues of $560,000 increasing at 5% per year thereafter. Costs for year 1 are $200,000 and are expected to increase at 6% per year thereafter. The project will require new equipment valued at $400,000. This equipment will be depreciated to zero using the straight-line depreciation method over the 4-year life. Working capital at the firm will have to rise to $50,000 from the current level of $10,000 immediately, will fall down to $30,000 in year 2 and back to the original $10,000 level in year 4. The firm’s average tax rate is 24% and its marginal tax rate is 38%. Forecast all incremental CFs for this project and compute its NPV based on a discount rate of 12%.
Calculation of incremental cash flows of the project | ||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Investment in equipment | -$400,000.00 | |||||
Change net working capital | -$40,000.00 | $20,000.00 | $20,000.00 | |||
Operating cash flow | $261,200.00 | $271,120.00 | $281,461.60 | $292,241.42 | ||
Incremental Cash flows of the project | -$440,000.00 | $261,200.00 | $291,120.00 | $281,461.60 | $312,241.42 | |
Calculation of NPV of project | ||||||
Year | Cash flow | Discount factor @ 12% | Present Values | |||
0 | -$440,000.00 | 1 | -$440,000.00 | |||
1 | $261,200.00 | 0.89285714 | $233,214.29 | |||
2 | $291,120.00 | 0.79719388 | $232,079.08 | |||
3 | $281,461.60 | 0.71178025 | $200,338.81 | |||
4 | $312,241.42 | 0.63551808 | $198,435.06 | |||
NPV of the project | $424,067.24 | |||||
Working | ||||||
Depreciation per year = Cost of an equipment / useful life of an asset = $400000 / 4 years = $1,00,000 | ||||||
Computation of operating cash flows of the project | ||||||
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
Revenue | $560,000.00 | $588,000.00 | $617,400.00 | $648,270.00 | ||
less : Costs | $200,000.00 | $212,000.00 | $224,720.00 | $238,203.20 | ||
less : Depreciation | $100,000.00 | $100,000.00 | $100,000.00 | $100,000.00 | ||
Profit before tax | $260,000.00 | $276,000.00 | $292,680.00 | $310,066.80 | ||
Less : Tax @ 38% | $98,800.00 | $104,880.00 | $111,218.40 | $117,825.38 | ||
Add : Depreciation | $100,000.00 | $100,000.00 | $100,000.00 | $100,000.00 | ||
Incremental Cash flow from Project | $261,200.00 | $271,120.00 | $281,461.60 | $292,241.42 | ||