In: Statistics and Probability
Given a normal distribution with μ=40 and σ =9, find (a) the normal curve area to the right of x=25; (b) the normal curve area to the left of x=29; (c) the normal curve area between x=43 and x=52; (d) the value of x that has 90% of the normal curve area to the left; and (e) the two values of x that contain the middle 70% of the normal curve area.
Given a normal distribution with = 40 & = 9.
a) -
The normal curve area to the right of X = 25, i.e. P(X 25) -
P(X 25) = 1 - P(X < 25)
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The normal curve area to the right of X = 25 is 0.9925.
b) -
The normal curve area to the left of X = 29, i.e. P(X 29) -
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The normal curve area to the left of X = 29 is 0.1112.
c) -
The normal curve area between X = 43 & X = 52 - P(43 X 52) -
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The normal curve area between X = 43 & X = 52 is 0.2418.
d) -
The value of X that has 90% of the normal curve area to the left -
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The value of X that has 90% of the normal curve area to the left is 51.61.
e) -
The two values of x that contains middle 70% of the normal curve -
Let, X & be the two values of X that contains middle 70% of the normal curve.
The curve is normal, so the area below x should be same as the area above .
Total area between x & is 0.7.
Hence, the remaining is 0.3.
So, the area below x is 0.15 & above is 0.15.
Hence,
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&
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Hence, The two values of x that contains middle 70% of the normal curve are 30.73 & 49.36.
Note : Z-tables provided below.