Questions
Compute diffusion coefficients for the interdiffusion of carbon in both (a) α-iron (BCC) and (b) γ-iron...

Compute diffusion coefficients for the interdiffusion of carbon in both (a) α-iron (BCC) and (b) γ-iron (FCC) at 875˚C. Assume that D0 for the interdiffusion of carbon in α-iron and in γ-iron are 1.1 × 10-6 and 2.3 × 10-5 m2/s, respectively, and that Qd are 80 and 148 kJ/mol, respectively. (a) m2/s (b) m2/s

Calculate the value of D at 636°C for the diffusion of some species in a metal for which the values of D0 and Qd are 5.9 × 10-5 m2/s and 167 kJ/mol, respectively.

The activation energy for the diffusion of atomic species A in metal B is 113 kJ/mol. Calculate the diffusion coefficient at 859°C, given that the value of D at 1190°C is 7.3 × 10-11 m2/s.

In: Mechanical Engineering

Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.50 wt% at a position...

Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.50 wt% at a position 3.3 mm into an iron-carbon alloy that initially contains 0.18 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 1.1 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1050°C. Assume that D0 = 3.1 × 10-5 m2/s and Qd = 120 kJ/mol. The following table may be useful.

An iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.227 wt% C is exposed to an oxygen-rich and virtually carbon-free atmosphere at 1080°C. Under these circumstances the carbon diffuses from the alloy and reacts at the surface with the oxygen in the atmosphere; that is, the carbon concentration at the surface position is maintained essentially at 0.0 wt% C. At what position will the carbon concentration be 0.170 wt% after a 9 h treatment? The value of D at 1080°C is 1.9 × 10-10 m2/s.

Nitrogen from a gaseous phase is to be diffused into pure iron at 700°C. If the surface concentration is maintained at 0.19 wt% N, what will be the concentration (in weight percent) 2.3 mm from the surface after 7.5 h? The diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in iron at 700°C is 1.2 × 10-10 m2/s.

z erf(z) z erf(z) z erf(z)
0.00 0.0000 0.55 0.5633 1.3 0.9340
0.025 0.0282 0.60 0.6039 1.4 0.9523
0.05 0.0564 0.65 0.6420 1.5 0.9661
0.10 0.1125 0.70 0.6778 1.6 0.9763
0.15 0.1680 0.75 0.7112 1.7 0.9838
0.20 0.2227 0.80 0.7421 1.8 0.9891
0.25 0.2763 0.85 0.7707 1.9 0.9928
0.30 0.3286 0.90 0.7970 2.0 0.9953
0.35 0.3794 0.95 0.8209 2.2 0.9981
0.40 0.4284 1.0 0.8427 2.4 0.9993
0.45 0.4755 1.1 0.8802 2.6 0.9998
0.50 0.5205 1.2 0.9103 2.8 0.9999

In: Mechanical Engineering

describe a synchro self shifting (SSS) clutch and how it operates

describe a synchro self shifting (SSS) clutch and how it operates

In: Mechanical Engineering

The following are some maintenance strategies: 1. Breakdown (DEFECT /REACTIVE) Maintenance; 2. Preventive Maintenance; 3. Predictive...

The following are some maintenance strategies:

1. Breakdown (DEFECT /REACTIVE) Maintenance;

2. Preventive Maintenance;

3. Predictive Maintenance ;

4. Project Maintenance;

5. Proactive Maintenance

Provide a brief description of each of these strategies, then give examples of where each strategy would work best in real business and why you say so.

Please solve this question as soon as possible as it is part of an assignment that I have to submitt within 10 hours. Thank you.

In: Mechanical Engineering

Maximizar P=2x+3y+5z Sujeto a: x+2y+3z ≤ 12                x-3y+2z ≤ 10                 x ≥ 0, y...

Maximizar P=2x+3y+5z

Sujeto a: x+2y+3z 12

               x-3y+2z 10

                x 0, y 0, z 0

Maximize P=2x+3y+5z

Subject to:

x+2y+3z 12

x-3y+2z 10

                x 0, y 0, z 0

In: Mechanical Engineering

What is the typical impact energy value of the material for 3 different heat treatments (any)....

What is the typical impact energy value of the material for 3 different heat treatments (any). Put some microstructures and discuss the impact energy differences . For alluminium 6061

In: Mechanical Engineering

Question 2 – ​​​​​​​​​​ Concord Air Express decided to offer direct service from Cleveland to Myrtle...

Question 2 – ​​​​​​​​​​
Concord Air Express decided to offer direct service from Cleveland to Myrtle Beach. Management must decide between a full-price service using the company’s new fleet of jet aircraft and a discount service using smaller capacity commuter planes. It is clear that the best choice depends on the market reaction to the service Concord Air offers. Management developed estimates of the contribution to profit for each type of service based upon two possible levels of demand for service to Myrtle Beach: strong and weak. The following table shows the estimated quarterly profits (in thousands of dollars):
Demand for Service
Service
Strong
Weak
Full Price
$960
-$490
Discount
$670
$320
a) What is the decision to be made, what is the chance event, and what is the consequence for this problem? How many decision alternatives are there? How many outcomes are there for the chance event?
b) If nothing is known about the probabilities of the chance outcomes, what is the recommended decision using the optimistic, conservative, and minimax regret approaches?
c) Suppose that management of Myrtle Air Express believes that the probability of strong demand is 0.7 and the probability of weak demand is 0.3. Use the expected value approach to determine an optimal decision.
d) Suppose that the probability of strong demand is 0.8 and the probability of weak demand is 0.2. What is the optimal decision using the expected value approach?
e) Use graphical sensitivity analysis to determine the range of demand probabilities for which each of the decision alternatives has the largest expected value.

In: Mechanical Engineering

There are ten (10) basic principles of designing economical production. One of them is utilising special...

There are ten (10) basic principles of designing economical production. One of them
is utilising special process characteristics. Discuss about this characteristic and
provide one (1) example to support your explanation. Provide sketching when it is
possible in order to support your explanation.

In: Mechanical Engineering

Discuss three (3) key elements of Design for Manufacture (DFM). Elaborate for each of them.

Discuss three (3) key elements of Design for Manufacture (DFM). Elaborate for each
of them.

In: Mechanical Engineering

1.a/ A house is heated at 22oC and has an average outdoor air infiltration rate of...

1.a/ A house is heated at 22oC and has an average outdoor air infiltration rate of 0.15 ACH at standard operating conditions. If the average temperature outside over three months (91 days) is 2oC what would be the approximate energy consumption due to natural air infiltration? The house is 250 m2 in area and has 8 foot high ceilings throughout.
b/If the house is being heated by a 100% efficient electric baseboard heater, what would be the savings due to infiltration losses over that three month period if you decided to heat the house to 18oC instead of 22oC. Electricity costs are $0.13/kWh?

In: Mechanical Engineering

A power plant operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam...

A power plant operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MPa, 560°C and expands to 1 MPa, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 1 MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second turbine stage to the condenser pressure of 50 kPa. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 1 MPa. The net power output for the cycle is 330 MW. Assume that both turbine stages and both pumps have an isentropic efficiency of 90%.


Determine:

(a) the percent cycle thermal efficiency.

(b) the mass flow rate into the first turbine stage, in kg/s.

(c) the rate of entropy production in the open feedwater heater, in kW/K.

In: Mechanical Engineering

Develop a simple MIS (Management Information System) that consists of a simple database (a text file)....

Develop a simple MIS (Management Information System) that consists of a simple database (a text file). The system manages to dynamically input record/data into the database. The data from the database can be sorted, searched and updated. User also should be able to add new records/data, remove any data and etc.
Here are some ideas of MIS that can be developed:
1. Hotel reservation system.
2. Students management system.
3. Payroll management system.
4. Bus/Railway/Plane ticketing system.
5. Clinic record management system.

In: Mechanical Engineering

Reflect a triangle whose vertices are ?(2, 3), ?(6, 3) and ?(4, 8) about the line...

Reflect a triangle whose vertices are ?(2, 3), ?(6, 3) and ?(4, 8) about the line ? = 3? + 4. Determine the final coordinates of the triangle. Sketch the initial and final positions

In: Mechanical Engineering

A gourmet coffee shop in downtown Vancouver uses a Periodic Inventory System and is open 200...

A gourmet coffee shop in downtown Vancouver uses a Periodic Inventory System and is open 200 days a year. They sell on an average 75 pounds of KONA coffee beams a day. (Demand can be assumed to be distributed normally with a standard deviation of 15 lbs. per day.) After (fix cost = $16 per order), beans are always shipped from Hawaii within exactly 4 days. Per-pound annual holding costs for the beans are $3 and the cycle service level established by management is 98%. a. What is the economic order quantity (EOQ) for Kona coffee beans? b. Determine the Periodic Review Interval? c. What level of safety stock is required? d. What is the Target Inventory Level that is required to achieve these results? e. What are the total annual holding costs of stock for Kona coffee beans? f. What are the total annual ordering costs for Kona coffee beans? g. At the time the inventory was taken, the on hand was 300 lbs with the schedule receipts at 250 lbs with no back order. How much should the company order?

In: Mechanical Engineering

Q.15 (10 Pts) Explain the significance of using precise references and consequences of not using precise...

Q.15 (10 Pts) Explain the significance of using precise references and consequences of not using precise references on deisgn process of the manufacturing company.

In: Mechanical Engineering